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This case report describes a 4\u2010year\u2010old female with SIB who presented to a paediatric dentist after the self\u2010extraction of teeth as a result of oral motor tics. The girl repetitively ground her teeth in a monophasic lateral motion that resulted in luxation of her maxillary right primary canine, and produced generalized oral and facial pain. The parents consulted the dentist about their child's complaint of toothache. The oral findings were unexcephonable except for a mobile primary canine, but there was a history of unusual behaviour including hyperactivity, and after multidisciplinary consultation and exclusion of other systemic diseases, the subject was diagnosed as suffering from Tourette syndrome (TS). Preventive treatment using a dental splint was provided. Noncontingent reinforcement therapy was successfully used to diminish the subject's SIB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263x.2005.00652.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,26]],"date-time":"2005-08-26T15:48:23Z","timestamp":1125071303000},"page":"370-374","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A case of Tourette syndrome presenting with oral self\u2010injurious behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"LEKSELL","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"EDVARDSON","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","first-page":"48","article-title":"When children put their fingers in their mouths. 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