{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T13:28:40Z","timestamp":1773408520315,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,28]],"date-time":"2011-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314489600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2012; 22: 197\u2013202<\/jats:italic><\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective.\u2002<\/jats:bold> It is a well\u2010established fact that colonization of <jats:italic>S. mutans<\/jats:italic> occurs early in life. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between mode of delivery and other associating factors with colonization of oral <jats:italic>S. mutans<\/jats:italic> in the infants.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.\u2002<\/jats:bold> The newborns were divided into two groups according to the mode of delivery: Infants who were delivered by either caesarean section (Group\u2010C) or vaginally (Group\u2010V). A total number of 60 mother\u2013infant pairs were included and followed for 1\u2003year. The swab samples were collected for the detection of <jats:italic>S. mutans<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Analysis of data demonstrated the possible influence of prolonged bottle feeding (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.007), socioeconomic status (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.00030) and tasting of food by the mothers (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.0065) on the initial acquisition of <jats:italic>S. mutans<\/jats:italic> in the oral cavity of infants.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.\u2002<\/jats:bold> The causes for initial acquisition of oral <jats:italic>S. mutans<\/jats:italic> in infants were postnatal factors like feeding and oral hygiene 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