{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T13:33:00Z","timestamp":1756992780322},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,22]],"date-time":"2006-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1166745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9366,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The early post\u2010partum period is one of the few times of life stress for which health care professionals recommend alcohol consumption In this study, a group of nursing mothers who had delivered normal full\u2010term, first\u2010born infants were examined during the 1\u2010month period following childbirth. Data were collected on alcohol consumption patterns prior to and during pregnancy and following childbirth. Most women reported abstaining or decreasing consumption during pregnancy. Those who continued to drink during pregnancy reported drinking on social occasions, rather than when depressed or bored<\/jats:p><jats:p>During the post\u2010partum period, a number of women <jats:italic>began<\/jats:italic> drinking. By far the most common post\u2010partum drinking situation was during or prior to breast feeding. Reportedly, many women were advised to drink by nurses and doctors in order to relax and to aid the letdown reflex. Several factors seem worth noting. First, professional advice may be based on misinformation Animal studies have suggested that alcohol inhibits the letdown reflex and may interfere with nursing Secondly, because alcohol has been shown to enter the milkstream, attention should be given to possible harmful effects of alcohol (on the newborn) during nursing. Nurses could easily incorporate up\u2010to\u2010date information into their nursing practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1981.tb03212.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,22]],"date-time":"2006-12-22T23:51:12Z","timestamp":1166831472000},"page":"195-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Changes in alcohol consumption after childbirth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Sheena","family":"Davidson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Park","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Alden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"754","article-title":"Alcohol ingestion in lactating rates: effects on mothers and offspring","volume":"31","author":"Abel E.L.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Review of Child Development","author":"Ainsworth M.D.S.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Alcohol and pregnancy","volume":"160","author":"Bourne A.","year":"1948","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.0350125"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Alcohol explored","author":"Haggard H.","year":"1942"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)91092-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Maternal\u2010infant bonding","author":"Klaus M.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1976.37.375"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.67.12.1154"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Nursing your baby","author":"Pryor K.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Alcohol in Pregnancy, Self, Family, Society\u2026 Toward Freedom and Growth in Parenthood","author":"Smith D.W.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.45.190.489","article-title":"A note on the influence of maternal inebriety on the offspring","volume":"45","author":"Sullivan W.","year":"1899","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Pregnancy and drugs","volume":"22","author":"Tucker B.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1975.36.1395"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2648.1981.tb03212.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1981.tb03212.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,10]],"date-time":"2023-11-10T22:49:47Z","timestamp":1699656587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1981.tb03212.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1981,5]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1981,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1981.tb03212.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1981.tb03212.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-2402","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2648","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1981,5]]}}}