{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T02:14:14Z","timestamp":1794276854465,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,28]],"date-time":"2004-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1085702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background.\u2002<\/jats:bold> The Index of Nausea and Vomiting (INV), developed by Rhodes and others in 1984, measures three dimensions of upper gastrointestinal distress: nausea, vomiting and retching (NVR). While the revised version has been tested with a variety of high\u2010risk populations, there are no data suggesting that it can be used to assess upper gastrointestinal distress among the growing numbers of ambulatory or day surgery patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim.\u2002<\/jats:bold> The aim of this study was to evaluate a modified version of the INV for use with ambulatory surgery patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.\u2002<\/jats:bold> A secondary analysis was conducted using data obtained from a descriptive study designed to identify risk factors for postdischarge nausea and vomiting (PDNV) among adult ambulatory surgery patients. Patients who reported PDNV (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003190) participated via phone interview 24\u2003hours after discharge by completing a modified Rhodes INV.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Findings.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Reliability analysis (<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030\u00b7897) indicated that the modified Rhodes INV measured upper gastrointestinal distress as a single concept in the postdischarge ambulatory surgical sample. One item of the 8\u2010item scale was dropped. Principal component analysis extracted one factor that accounted for 67% of the variance with all items loading.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Upper gastrointestinal distress following ambulatory surgery discharge comprises a different symptom mix than during other high\u2010risk events such as pregnancy or chemotherapy. Further research on the differences in assessing NVR among different populations is indicated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03067.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,28]],"date-time":"2004-05-28T14:53:59Z","timestamp":1085756039000},"page":"74-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Evaluation of the Rhodes Index of Nausea and Vomiting for ambulatory surgery patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Susan J.","family":"Fetzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark C.","family":"Hand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pat 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