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Using a multi\u2010event modelling approach, potential uncertainties arising from partial observations were explicitly taken into account.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>4.<\/jats:bold>\u2002The potential impact of<jats:italic>Bbsl<\/jats:italic>on kittiwake survival was also evaluated via an experimental approach: the apparent survival of a group of breeding birds treated with an antibiotic was compared with that of a control group.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>5.<\/jats:bold>\u2002No impact of exposure to<jats:italic>Bbsl<\/jats:italic>was detected on adult survival in kittiwakes, in either observational or experimental data.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>6.<\/jats:bold>\u2002An annual seroconversion rate (from negative to positive) of 1\u00b75% was estimated, but once an individual became seropositive, it remained so with a probability of 1, suggesting that detectable levels of anti\u2010<jats:italic>Bbsl<\/jats:italic>antibodies persist for multiple years.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>7.<\/jats:bold>\u2002These results, in combination with knowledge on patterns of exposure to the tick vector of<jats:italic>Bbsl<\/jats:italic>, provide important information for understanding the spatio\u2010temporal nature of the interaction between this host and several of its parasites. Furthermore, our analyses highlight the utility of capture\u2013mark\u2013recapture approaches handling state uncertainty for disease ecology studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2012.01979.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,19]],"date-time":"2012-03-19T11:43:11Z","timestamp":1332157391000},"page":"986-995","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Exposure of black\u2010legged kittiwakes to Lyme disease spirochetes: dynamics of the immune status of adult hosts and effects on their survival"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Thierry","family":"Chambert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Staszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Lobato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9mi","family":"Choquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Carrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen D.","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torkild","family":"Tveraa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry","family":"Boulinier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.51.2.394-396.1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"The Status of Marine Birds Breeding in the Barents Sea Region","author":"Anker\u2010Nilssen T.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2508(01)01186-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8503006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2008.00076.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000066166"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0291"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"Coloniality in the Cliff Swallow. 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