{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:55:21Z","timestamp":1787014521020,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,13]],"date-time":"2006-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1142208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Aim.\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    This research was conducted for the purpose of determining the incidence of surgery\u2010related pressure ulcer formation.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background.\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Patients undergoing surgery are prone to develop pressure ulcers during surgery. Pressure ulcer incidence in surgery population is reported between 3\u00b75% and 29\u00b75%. Some of these factors that occur during surgery are being under pressure for a long time, remaining wet, and metabolic and circulatory changes related to the surgery and anaesthesia.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design.\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The research was conducted as a prospective\u2010analytic\u2010descriptive study with 84 patients who agreed to participate in the study and who were 20\u2003years old or older, having elective surgery, having a surgical procedure lasting two or more hours under general anaesthesia, and who had no risk for pressure ulcer development before surgery according to the Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale. Research data were obtained using a Data Collection Form that has places for pre\u2010, intra\u2010 and postoperative factors that may be related to surgery\u2010related pressure ulcer development; a Body Mass Index Data Form and the Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale. The Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale was used to determine that patients had no risk for pressure ulcer development pre\u2010 and postoperatively and it was used for the purpose of establishing the patients risk status and areas at risk. Patients were monitored for pressure ulcers until the sixth postoperative day and risk status and areas at risk were determined. Data obtained in the research were analysed using percentage, chi\u2010squared, McNemar and Cohen's Kappa tests for reliability between dependent groups.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results.\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    At the conclusion of the research, the findings obtained showed that 54\u00b78% of the patients (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2003=\u200346) were observed to have Stage 1 pressure ulcers. A total of 41\u00b73% of the patients had pressure ulcers in more than one region and 56\u00b75% of these were of the erythema type. During the six\u2010day postoperative monitoring, 97\u00b79% of the pressure ulcers were observed in the first three days.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion.\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    The study made clear that surgery\u2010related pressure ulcers are an important problem.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Relevance to clinical practice.\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    (i)\u2002Determining the incidence of pressure ulcers during surgery in Turkey; (ii)\u2002For nurses to be able to prevent surgery\u2010related pressure ulcers, it is necessary for them to direct their care by knowing factors that have a role in the development of pressure ulcers during surgery therefore this study will be to call Turkish nurse's attention to pressure ulcers during surgery.\n                  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E","year":"2001","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye Fiziksel T\u0131p ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi (Turkish Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Bas\u0131n\u00e7\u00fclserleri: de\u011ferlendirme, \u00f6nleme ve tedavi (Pressure ulcers: evaluation, prevention and treatment)","volume":"7","author":"Karada\u011f A","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cumhuriyet \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Y\u00fcksekokulu Dergisi (Cumhuriyet University School of Nursing Journal)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"90","article-title":"Ameliyata ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen bas\u0131 yaralar\u0131 (Pressure ulcer development during surgery)","volume":"32","author":"Karada\u011f M","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sendrom (Syndrome)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","first-page":"104","article-title":"Ameliyathanede ve cerrahi servislerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hem\u015firelerin ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan bas\u0131 yaralar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine ili\u015fkin bilgi ve uygulamalar\u0131 (Knowledge and practice of nurses who work in surgery and on surgical units about the prevention of pressure ulcers during surgery)","volume":"5","author":"Karada\u011f M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hem\u015firelik Forumu (Nursing Forum)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770130505"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Braden skalas\u0131 ile belirlenen y\u00fcksek riskli hasta grubunda alb\u00fcmin d\u00fczeyleri ile bas\u0131 yaralar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki, (Relation between albumin levels and pressure ulcer in high\u2010risk patients defined with the Braden pressure \u00fclcer risk assessment scale)","volume":"7","author":"Kurtulu\u015f Z","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cumhuriyet \u00dcniversitesi Hem\u015firelik Y\u00fcksekokulu Dergisi (Cumhuriyet University School of Nursing 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