{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T18:29:20Z","timestamp":1764872960530},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]],"date-time":"2007-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1190073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aims and Objectives.\u2002<\/jats:bold> The aim of this paper was to illustrate the socially inclusive nature of the Bug Busting \u2018whole\u2010school approach\u2019 to head louse eradication.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Background.\u2002<\/jats:bold> In the UK, Belgium and Denmark, persistent head lice in families of all socio\u2010economic status (SES) is a problem. Since 1995 in the UK and 1998 elsewhere, an educational programme intended to teach families how to detect and treat head lice by using the Bug Busting wet combing method has been organized in some areas. Local schools lead this community strategy for prevention, known as a \u2018whole\u2010school approach\u2019 (UK).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design and methods.\u2002<\/jats:bold> We describe five studies applying the Bug Busting approach, four set in districts where some disadvantaged families live (UK and Belgium) and a fifth set in Denmark. Feasibility and consumer satisfaction are examined. One UK study analyses data on area prescribing for head lice and the impact in a deprived locality of raising the profile of Bug Busting.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.\u2002<\/jats:bold> We find parental education in Bug Busting enables families of all SES to participate in a \u2018whole\u2010school approach\u2019 to head lice. Best results are obtained when each family has a Bug Buster Kit. This provides all the combs necessary with full instructions on their use with ordinary shampoo and conditioner to detect lice, eradicate an infestation mechanically, or to check the success of any treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In the UK, the promotion of the Bug Busting approach is reducing primary care expenditure on treatment for head lice and professional time spent with worried parents. As a result, healthcare providers can give time to the few families who require one\u2010to\u2010one guidance.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Relevance to Clinical Practice.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Incorporation of the Bug Busting approach to head lice into clinical practice in school communities contributes to sustainable control whilst overcoming health inequalities in participating families.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2007.01795.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,21]],"date-time":"2007-09-21T04:05:00Z","timestamp":1190347500000},"page":"1955-1965","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Overcoming health inequalities by using the Bug Busting \u2018whole\u2010school approach\u2019 to eradicate head lice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Joanna","family":"Ibarra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Fry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wickenden","family":"Clarice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert H","family":"Vander Stichele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hilde","family":"Lapeere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenner","family":"Maryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Franks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane L","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2004.00951.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","article-title":"Debate: Indf\u00f8r en \u2018Store Luse\u2010tjek\u2010dag\u2019","author":"Anon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sygeplejersken."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2004.00302.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.331.7513.405"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.311.7007.752"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38497.506481.8F"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"The Louse, an Account of the Lice Which Infest Man, Their Medical Importance and Control","author":"Buxton PA","year":"1948"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"Becoming Critical","author":"Carr W","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"Deprivation in Chester District","author":"Chester City Council","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"A pilot study to investigate transmission of head lice","volume":"82","author":"Chunge RN","year":"1991","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.3.217"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"Comments on the Cochrane Review","author":"Community Hygiene Concern","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"To Be a Bug Buster, 1990","author":"Community Hygiene Concern.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","volume-title":"Teacher's Background Notes Bug Busting explained. 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