{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T01:29:29Z","timestamp":1773278969367,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,12]],"date-time":"2010-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1263254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aims and objectives.\u2002<\/jats:bold> This study aimed to examine the effects of nurse\u2010delivered home visits combined with telephone intervention on medication adherence, and quality of life in HIV\u2010infected heroin users.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Background.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Drug use is consistently reported as a risk factor for medication non\u2010adherence in HIV\u2010infected people.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design.\u2002<\/jats:bold> An experimental, pretests and post\u2010tests, design was used: baseline and at eight\u2003months.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.\u2002<\/jats:bold> A sample of 116 participants was recruited from three antiretroviral treatment sites, and 98 participants completed the study. They were randomly assigned to two groups: 58 in the experimental group and 58 in the control group. The experimental group received nurse\u2010delivered home visits combined with telephone intervention over eight\u2003months, while the control group only received routine care. The questionnaire of Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA) Antiretroviral Medication Self\u2010Report was used to assess levels of adherence, while quality of life and depression were evaluated using Chinese versions of World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument \u2013 Abbreviated version (WHOQOL\u2010BREF) and Self\u2010rating Depression Scale, respectively. Data were obtained at baseline and eight\u2003months.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.\u2002<\/jats:bold> At the end of eight\u2003months, participants in the experimental group were more likely to report taking 100% of pills (Fisher\u2019s exact\u2003=\u200314\u00b73, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030\u00b70001) and taking pills on time (Fisher\u2019s exact\u2003=\u200318\u00b764, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030\u00b70001) than those in the control group. There were significant effects of intervention in physical (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200310\u00b747, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030\u00b7002), psychological (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20039\u00b741, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030\u00b7003), social (<jats:italic>F\u2003<\/jats:italic>=\u20034\u00b709, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030\u00b7046) and environmental (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20034\u00b780, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030\u00b7031) domains of WHOQOL and depression (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20035\u00b758, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030\u00b702).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Home visits and telephone calls are effective in promoting adherence to antiretroviral treatment and in improving the participants\u2019 quality of life and depressive symptoms in HIV\u2010infected heroin users.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Relevance to clinical practice.\u2002<\/jats:bold> It is important for nurses to recognise the issues of non\u2010adherence to antiretroviral treatment in heroin users. Besides standard care, nurses should consider conducting home visits and telephone calls to ensure better health outcome of antiretroviral treatment in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03048.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,12]],"date-time":"2010-01-12T17:13:02Z","timestamp":1263316382000},"page":"380-388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Effects of nurse\u2010delivered home visits combined with telephone calls on medication adherence and quality of life in HIV\u2010infected heroin users in Hunan of China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Honghong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xianhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristopher P","family":"Fennie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann B","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200212153-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200202011-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120500275627"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/1087291041444078"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-999-0049-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120050042891"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020870402019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f366ff"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.10801.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.11214.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"1127","article-title":"The introduction and usage WHOQOL instrument in Chinese","volume":"4","author":"Hao Y","year":"2000","journal-title":"Modern Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2005.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Survey on psychologic status and quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients","volume":"36","author":"Kuang W","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Sichuan University (Medical Science Edition)"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-244"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/339074"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","volume-title":"A Joint Assessment of HIV\/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in China","author":"MOH\/UNAIDS\/WHO","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/424008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-1-200107030-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1055329002238026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2008.59.8.871"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713612419"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.2.288"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","first-page":"s2","article-title":"Medication compliance, adherence and persistence: current status of behavioral and educational interventions of improve outcome","volume":"14","author":"Toughette D","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s149","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000304711.87164.99","article-title":"Factors associated with adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV\/AIDS patients in rural China","volume":"21","author":"Wang X","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","volume-title":"Rating Scales for Mental Health","author":"Wang X","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.0047"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2004.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000221681.60187.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2007.0180"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2006.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000304710.10036.2b"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2702.2009.03048.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03048.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T07:24:52Z","timestamp":1693466692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03048.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03048.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2009.03048.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1067","1365-2702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1067","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,12]]}}}