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Studies have identified several risk factors; however, the contribution of these causes differs by ethnic groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design.\u2002<\/jats:bold> This case\u2013control study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Istanbul over one year. In total, 149 preterm mothers were included in the case group and 150 term mothers who delivered in the same day with a case group woman were included in the control group. Chronic illnesses and anomalies were excluded.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Data were gathered using a form that addressed risk factors for preterm birth. Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, Beck Depression Inventory and Spielberger\u2019s State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory were administered within 24\u201372\u2003hours after birth.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Logistic regression analysis revealed that partner\u2019s lower education (\u22648\u2003years), history of preterm birth, antenatal hospitalisation, genitourinary infection and irregular prenatal care were significant risk factors. Perceived social support from family and friends were significantly lower in preterm group. Preterm mothers experienced significantly more anxiety and depressive symptoms in early postpartum.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Many of the socio\u2010economical and obstetric causes of preterm births were similar to other countries with higher preterm birth rates. Preterm births were associated with lower social support along with more anxiety and depressive symptoms in early postpartum.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Relevance to clinical practice.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Women who have established risk factors can be targeted for more intensive antenatal care for the prevention of preterm birth. Increased maternal anxiety and depression reveal the necessity of emotional support immediately after birth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03532.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]],"date-time":"2011-02-15T12:26:28Z","timestamp":1297772788000},"page":"653-665","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Biopsychosocial risk factors for preterm birth and postpartum emotional well\u2010being: a case\u2013control study on Turkish women without chronic illnesses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ilkay","family":"Gungor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umran","family":"Oskay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nezihe Kizilkaya","family":"Beji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Guidelines for Perinatal Care","author":"AAP & ACOG","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767050903067345"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520110033025","article-title":"Individualized developmental care for the very low birth weight preterm infant: medical and neurofunctional effect","volume":"272","author":"Als H","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"The incidence of low birth weight in 5000 liveborn infants and the etiology of fetal risk factors","volume":"19","author":"Altuncu E","year":"2006","journal-title":"Marmara Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211139"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"[Scales used in psychiatry]","author":"Aydemir O","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217505276303"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II","author":"Beck AT","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340902974007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.07.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1991.tb15338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-0528.2003.00037.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","unstructured":"CaglarAU(2006)Hastanemizde dogan premat\u00fcre bebek dogum orani ve annelerindeki risk faktorleri.[Premature birth rate and risk factors in mothers]T.C. 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