{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T11:15:05Z","timestamp":1794568505433,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]],"date-time":"2011-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1318982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Aim.\u2002<\/jats:bold> The aim of this study was to evaluate the sexual problems in women during the first postpartum year and related conditions.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Background.\u2002<\/jats:bold> In the postpartum period, women encounter numerous physical, psychological and sociocultural factors. These factors negatively affect both the sexual function and the quality of life of woman.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Design.\u2002<\/jats:bold> A descriptive survey.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods.\u2002<\/jats:bold> In this study, 230 women were included. The study was conducted between September 2007 and December 2008 in Izmir, Turkey. A questionnaire form developed by authors, the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale\u2010female version and the Beck depression inventory were applied for participants.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results.\u2002<\/jats:bold> The women began to have sexual intercourse within 7\u00b706\u2003weeks after delivery. Of the women, 58\u00b73% reported that they had dyspareunia in the postpartum period. According to Arizona Sexual Experience Scale, the total score was \u226511 in 91\u00b73% of women and they had sexual problems in the first postpartum year. The results of the multivariate analysis revealed that the increase in age, the presence of sexual problems during pregnancy and the increase in time after delivery significantly increased the possibility of postpartum sexual problems.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion.\u2002<\/jats:bold> This study revealed that the majority of the women had postpartum sexual problems and the possibility of postpartum sexual problems increased with the increase in age, the presence of sexual problems during pregnancy and the increase in time after delivery.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Relevance to clinical practice.\u2002<\/jats:bold> Healthcare professionals should evaluate women in terms of their sexual functions during both pregnancy and postpartum period. Health education, counselling, referral services for early diagnosis and treatment might contribute to the protection and improvement of the sexual health of women during the postpartum period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2011.03882.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]],"date-time":"2011-10-19T09:55:07Z","timestamp":1319018107000},"page":"929-937","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Sexual problems in women during the first postpartum year and related conditions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Elif \u00d6zge","family":"Acele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zekiye","family":"Kara\u00e7am","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2009.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"243","article-title":"Incidence of postpartum depression in Trabzon province and risk factors at gestation","volume":"17","author":"Ayvaz S","year":"2006","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk Pskiyatri Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11689.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2005.00388.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-0999-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2004.10105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2005.20346.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"Cognitive Therapy of Depression","author":"Beck AT","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-0998-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"Maternal, Fetal & Neonatal Physiology: A Clinical Perspective","author":"Blackburn ST","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000207677.03235.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01017.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","volume-title":"The Practice of Nursing Research","author":"Burns N","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"The effect of raloxifene usage on sexual function","volume":"2","author":"\u00c7ift\u00e7i B","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Turkish Society Obstetric and Gynecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00366.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","volume-title":"G\u00fcvenli annelik kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 kitab\u0131","author":"Dilbaz B","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","volume-title":"Congress Book","author":"Erbil N","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","volume-title":"Congress Book","author":"Ery\u0131lmaz HY","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1997.tb11463.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"How the incorporation of nursing is achieved in improvement of sexual health?","volume":"12","author":"G\u00f6ky\u0131ld\u0131z U","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Istanbul University Florence Nightingale\u2003School of Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(03)00153-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.17.2141"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2004.10108.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"118","article-title":"Beck Depression Envanteri\u2019nin ge\u00e7erli\u011fi \u00fczerine bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma","volume":"6","author":"Hisli N","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psikoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Effects of episiotomy on postpartum sexual function","volume":"10","author":"Kara\u00e7am Z","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hem\u015firelikte Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Geli\u015ftirme Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Frequency of postpartum depression and influencing factors","volume":"11","author":"Kiti\u015f Y","year":"2009","journal-title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Psikiyatri"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","unstructured":"K\u0131z\u0131ltepeA(2006)It is compared with women with and without total hysterectomy on sexual function. 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