{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T09:19:30Z","timestamp":1777367970219,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,24]],"date-time":"2011-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1303603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Evaluation Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Rationale, aims and objectives\u2002<\/jats:bold> To develop a short screening test for the detection of preclinical glaucoma.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method\u2002<\/jats:bold> This case\u2013control study involved 690 participants aged 40 years or older: 338 patients with glaucoma or suspected glaucoma and 352 patients without glaucoma, who served as a control group. All participants were interviewed by a single trained research assistant. Patients' basic demographic and clinical information, past ophthalmic history and responses on the National Eye Institute 25\u2010item Visual Function Questionnaire were collected. Two glaucoma\u2010trained ophthalmologists examined all the participants using standard procedures to make a diagnosis. The biostatistical differences between the two groups were determined.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Five items were selected for glaucoma screening: \u2018Sense of worse vision compared with those of the same age\u2019, \u2018Ocular pain or discomfort during the past 6 months\u2019, \u2018History of cataract\u2019, \u2018Family history of glaucoma\u2019 and \u2018Hyperopia\u2019. A score of 2 or more was used to define a group of positive cases with the most appropriate values for sensitivity (79.0%), specificity (76.7%) and predictive power (a positive predictive value of 76.5% and a negative predictive value of 79.2%).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> A five\u2010item instrument was developed to detect preclinical glaucoma. Anyone with a score of 2 or more may need further ophthalmic examination and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2011.01683.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,25]],"date-time":"2011-04-25T00:44:00Z","timestamp":1303692240000},"page":"816-821","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An alternative way to think about glaucoma screening, using a questionnaire as a tool, Chinese version"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Li\u2010Lin","family":"Kuo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ching\u2010Yao","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ya\u2010Chuan","family":"Hsiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pesus","family":"Chou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.081224"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.5.389"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30435-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00823-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.8.1105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30449-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.11.1277"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.7.861"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181334b83"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)98047-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1979.01020020106002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1991.01080010079037"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.11.1625"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470030069026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.141945"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2008.08.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00390210117025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00649-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(96)30431-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91235-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.5.2.69.1575"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.7.1050"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.2.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.9.1297"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-6-24"}],"container-title":["Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2753.2011.01683.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2011.01683.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T02:25:06Z","timestamp":1697336706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2011.01683.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,24]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2011.01683.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2011.01683.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1356-1294","1365-2753"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1356-1294","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2753","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,24]]}}}