{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T20:37:19Z","timestamp":1762375039743},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,16]],"date-time":"2006-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1137369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2003<\/jats:bold> Velo\u2010cardio\u2010facial syndrome (VCFS, 22q11.2 deletion) is characterized by severely delayed language development. The current study explored the integrity of verbal short\u2010term memory (STM), a cognitive function critically involved in language development, in eight children with VCFS.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2003<\/jats:bold> Using a multiple case study design, we presented a series of STM tasks exploring immediate serial recall for word and non\u2010word lists to eight children with VCFS (aged 8\u201312\u2003years) and to chronological\u2010age\u2010matched control groups. A first task assessed the integrity of phonological coding in verbal STM by comparing recall for phonologically similar and dissimilar words. Subsequently, the interaction between verbal knowledge and STM capacity was investigated by comparing recall for high\u2010 and low\u2010imageability words, for high\u2010 and low\u2010frequency words, and for words and non\u2010words. A final task assessed short\u2010term serial order recognition for digit sequences.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2003<\/jats:bold> When computing the number of items recalled in the word recall tasks, independently of their serial position, only one child presented consistent difficulties. Short\u2010term recall of non\u2010words was normal in each child. Phonological similarity and verbal knowledge influenced STM performance to a similar extent in children with VCFS and controls. On the other hand, when applying a strict serial recall criterion, difficulties with the word and non\u2010word recall tasks were observed in most children. Half of the patients were also impaired in the serial order recognition task.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> Despite mild intellectual disability, it is possible for short\u2010term retention capacities for verbal <jats:italic>item<\/jats:italic> information to be at an age\u2010appropriate level in VCFS. However, STM for serial <jats:italic>order<\/jats:italic> information could be impaired more specifically.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2006.00791.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,16]],"date-time":"2006-01-16T15:31:23Z","timestamp":1137425483000},"page":"457-469","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A multiple case study of verbal short\u2010term memory in velo\u2010cardio\u2010facial syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Majerus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Glaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Van der Linden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Eliez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3802.403"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1080\/713755610","article-title":"Phonological working memory and spoken language development in young children","volume":"49","author":"Adams A. 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