{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T01:51:43Z","timestamp":1790819503372,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,17]],"date-time":"2011-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1308268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J intellect Disabil Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2003<\/jats:bold> Some studies have found higher rates of childhood sexual abuse in sex offenders while others have failed to find such relationships.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method\u2003<\/jats:bold> This study reviews the sexual and physical abuse histories of 156 male sex offenders with intellectual disability (ID), 126 non\u2010sexual male offenders with ID and 27 female offenders with ID.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2003<\/jats:bold> Sexual offenders reported a higher rate of sexual abuse in childhood than non\u2010sexual male offenders (32.6% vs. 17.8%), while the opposite was true for non\u2010accidental injury (16.0% vs. 32.5%). Female offenders reported the highest rates of sexual abuse in childhood (59.3%).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> Some specificity of childhood abuse was evident in the male cohorts suggesting limited evidence of a developmental pathway to offending, while the women were a group highly vulnerable to all forms of abuse.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2011.01428.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,18]],"date-time":"2011-06-18T00:23:42Z","timestamp":1308356622000},"page":"326-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Brief report: The sexual and physical abuse histories of offenders with intellectual disability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"W.","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Steptoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Haut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1995.tb00542.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90007-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.755"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","volume-title":"Reports to the Sub Committee on Crime, Committee on the Judiciary","author":"Cycle of Sexual Abuse","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/107906329600800102","article-title":"Sexual abuse histories of sexual offenders","volume":"8","author":"Dhawan S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.34.3.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Comprehensive Mental Health Practice with Sexual Offenders and Their Families","author":"Fago D. 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