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Surface hardness and abrasion resistance were significantly improved on TiN\u2010coated specimens. Five combinations of oral hygiene instruments and materials were applied to the specimens as simulations of the oral environment. Treatment with the metal scaler and ultrasonic scaler severely changed the surface features and significantly increased the surface roughness parameters on pure titanium controls, whereas only small scratches and dull undulations were seen on the TiN\u2010coated specimens. Profilometric tracings and scanning electron micrographs demonstrated the improved abrasion resistance of the TiN\u2010coated specimens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2004.01382.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,8]],"date-time":"2005-01-08T00:54:19Z","timestamp":1105145659000},"page":"151-157","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Abrasion resistance of titanium nitride coatings formed on titanium by ion\u2010beam\u2010assisted deposition"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"SAWASE","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"YOSHIDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"TAIRA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"KAMADA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"ATSUTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"BABA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","first-page":"47","article-title":"The surface characteristics produced by various oral hygiene instruments and materials on titanium implant abutments","volume":"5","author":"Rapley JW","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-5093(91)90621-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-583X(93)90803-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0257-8972(94)90032-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2000.00520.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(86)90036-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"305","article-title":"Dental professional's role in monitoring and maintenance of tissue\u2010integrated prostheses","volume":"4","author":"Orton GS","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","first-page":"622","article-title":"Design and surface characteristics of 13 commercially available oral implant systems","volume":"8","author":"Wennerberg A","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(83)90359-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)00344-5","article-title":"Periodontal aspects of osseointegrated oral implants modum Br\u00e5nemark","volume":"32","author":"Steenberghe DV.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","first-page":"75","volume-title":"Clinical Implant materials. 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