{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T07:40:45Z","timestamp":1697442045766},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,5]],"date-time":"2011-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1307232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychiatric Ment Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Accessible summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:list list-type=\"explicit-label\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>At the end of the 19th century, US asylum superintendents viewed psychiatric nursing education among the most important needs at state and private hospitals. Well\u2010trained nurses were critical to successful implementation of moral therapy, the predominant therapeutic approach of the time.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>Dr Patrick Murphy, superintendent of the State Hospital at Morganton (a rural western North Carolina town), began a nurse training school in 1895. The school trained a corps of nurses who were the first in their families to enter a work in health care, nearly all of their fathers were farmers and their mothers kept house.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>The nurses at the State Hospital at Morganton played a key role in shaping the public image about asylum care. They not only treated patients at the hospital, but also worked as private nurses in the community and as \u2018nerve\u2019 nurses at boarding homes and resort towns nearby. These nurses demonstrated laudable achievements, and were hired by other asylum superintendents who were struggling to implement nursing reforms in their hospitals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper argues that at the turn of the 19th century, nurses at the State Hospital in Morganton, North Carolina (now called Broughton Hospital) played critical roles in successfully implementing the best\u2010known therapeutic methods of the time. They were also instrumental in developing the hospital's visibility and acceptance in rural western North Carolina. When the Hospital established its first nurse training school in 1895, this corps of first\u2010generation western North Carolinians practising institutional nursing was highly esteemed in their field. Their skills not only served the community outside of the Hospital's walls, but were also sought out by other private and state asylums.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2011.01746.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,6]],"date-time":"2011-06-06T14:06:25Z","timestamp":1307369185000},"page":"904-913","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Theatrical entertainments and kind words: nursing the insane in Western North Carolina, 1882\u20131907"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"STREETER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Asheville Daily Citizen(1892)A great institution at morganton. 27 Dec."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Burke County, North Carolina 1880 Federal Census","author":"Burke County Genealogical Society","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"Burke County, North Carolina 1900 Federal Census","author":"Burke County Genealogical Society","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Nursing reform for the insane","volume":"44","author":"Cowles E.","year":"1887","journal-title":"American Journal of Insanity"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"CowlesE.(1895)Progress in the care and treatment of the insane during the Half\u2010Century.Proceedings of the American Medico\u2010Psychological Association. Semi\u2010Centennial 50th Annual Meeting.American Medico\u2010Psychological Association Utica NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801895647"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","volume-title":"Memorial Soliciting A State Hospital for the Protection and Cure of the Insane, Submitted to the General Assembly of North Carolina, 1848","author":"Dix D.L.","year":"1848"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"\u2018A strong man of large human sympathy\u2019: Dr. Patrick L. Murphy and the challenges of nineteenth\u2010century asylum psychiatry in North Carolina","author":"Getz L.M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"The North Carolina Historical Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"993","article-title":"Western North Carolina as a health resort","volume":"2","author":"Laxton M.P.","year":"1902","journal-title":"The American Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","volume-title":"Report of the Western NC Insane Asylum at Morganton From December, 1882, to November 30, 1884","author":"Matron's Report","year":"1884"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Moonlight, Magnolias, and Madness: Insanity in South Carolina From the Colonial Period to the Progressive Era","author":"McCandless P.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"MearesI.(1897a)Iredell Meares to Dr. Patrick L. Murphy. March 12 1897. [Letter] Patrick Livingston Murphy Papers #535 Folder 5 Box 1 Southern Historical Collection Wilson Library University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"MearesI.(1897b)Iredell Meares to Dr. Patrick L. Murphy. April 29 1897. [Letter] Patrick Livingston Murphy Papers #535 Folder 6 Box 1 Southern Historical Collection Wilson Library University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"MitchellS.W.(1895)Address before the Fiftieth Annual Meeting of the American Medico\u2010Psychological Association.Proceedings of the American Medico\u2010Psychological Association. Semi\u2010Centennial 50th Annual Meeting.American Medico\u2010Psychological Association Utica NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"Morganton Herald(1899)Hospital notes. 14 Oct."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","unstructured":"Morganton Herald(1900a)Hospital notes. 14 Jan."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","unstructured":"Morganton Herald(1900b)Hospital notes. 12 Apr."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"Morganton Herald(1900c)Hospital notes. 4 Oct."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"Morganton Herald(1901a)Hospital notes. 16 May."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","unstructured":"Morganton Herald(1901b)Hospital notes. 1 July."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","unstructured":"Morganton Herald(1901c)Hospital notes. 12 Sep."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","unstructured":"Morganton Herald(1904)Personal mention. 9 June."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","unstructured":"MurphyA.(1897)Alex Murphy to Bettie Murphy. October 21 1897. [Letter] Patrick Livingston Murphy Papers #535 Folder 6 Box 1 Southern Historical Collection Wilson Library University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","volume-title":"Report of the Western North Carolina Insane Asylum at Morganton From December, 1882, to November 30, 1884","author":"Murphy P.L.","year":"1884"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","volume-title":"Report of the Western North Carolina Insane Asylum at Morganton, NC From December 1, 1884 to November 30, 1886","author":"Murphy P.L.","year":"1887"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","volume-title":"Report of the Western North Carolina Insane Asylum at Morganton, NC from December 1st, 1888 to November 30th 1890","author":"Murphy P.L.","year":"1890"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","volume-title":"Report of the State Hospital at Morganton, NC. From December 1 1890 to November, 30, 1892","author":"Murphy P.L.","year":"1893"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","volume-title":"Report of the State Hospital at Morganton, North Carolina, from December 1, 1894 to December 1, 1896","author":"Murphy P.L.","year":"1897"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","unstructured":"MurphyP.L.(1900)The Treatment and Care of the Insane in North Carolina: What it is What it was and What it ought to be. An address delivered before the Agricultural and Mechanical College March 16 1900. [Pamphlet] Broughton Hospital Library Archives."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","volume-title":"Report of the State Hospital at Morganton, NC from December 1, 1898, to November 30, 1900","author":"Murphy P.L.","year":"1901"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","unstructured":"PowellT.O.(1897)A sketch of psychiatry in the southern states.Proceedings of the American Medico\u2010Psychological Association at the Fifty\u2010Third Annual Meeting American Medico Psychological Association Utica NY."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","unstructured":"The Charlotte Observer(1895)Causes of insanity: care and treatment of the insane. 1 Nov."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","unstructured":"The Florida Times Union(1906)Model morganton institution for care of mental maladies. 20 Aug."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.9783\/9781512808384","volume-title":"The Art of Asylum\u2010Keeping: Thomas Story Kirkbride and the Origins of American Psychiatry","author":"Tomes N.","year":"1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2850.2011.01746.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2011.01746.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T16:32:59Z","timestamp":1697387579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2011.01746.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,5]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2011.01746.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2011.01746.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1351-0126","1365-2850"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1351-0126","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2850","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,5]]}}}