{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T06:12:54Z","timestamp":1790921574997,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) in children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) compared with a control group. The ADHD was diagnosed based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, version IV (DSM\u2010IV) criteria on successively seen elementary school children aged 6\u201312\u2003years referred to a psychiatric clinic for suspected ADHD. A standardized interview (Kiddie\u2010SADS\u2010E), parents and teacher questionnaires, neuropsychological testing, and nocturnal polysomnography were completed for each child. Eighty\u2010eight children (77 boys) with ADHD and 27 controls were involved in the study. Fifty children with ADHD (56.8%) had an apnea\u2013hypopnea index (AHI) &gt;1\u2003event\u2003h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and 17 (19.3%) had an AHI &gt;5\u2003event\u2003h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>. Nine children (10.2%) had a periodic limb movement index (PLMI) &gt;5\u2003events\u2003h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>. There is one child with AHI &gt;1 and none with a PLMI &gt;\u20035 in the control group. In the test of variables of attention (TOVA), the response time was significantly worse in ADHD with sleep disorders than those without them. The child behavior checklist (CBCL) showed a significant difference between groups in the hyperactivity subscale. The diagnostic criteria for ADHD based on DSM\u2010IV do not differentiate between children with or without sleep disorders. Evaluation of sleep disorders should be considered before starting drug treatment for ADHD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2004.00408.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T11:00:10Z","timestamp":1094036410000},"page":"269-277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Sleep disorders in Taiwanese children with attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yu\u2010Shu","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning\u2010Hung","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsueh\u2010Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Yu","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia\u2010Chen","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Guilleminault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_18_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Revised Child Behavior Checklist","author":"Achenbach T. 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