{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T14:50:26Z","timestamp":1779288626234,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1171843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Habitual snoring is associated with daytime symptoms like tiredness and behavioral problems. Its association with <jats:italic>sleep<\/jats:italic> problems is unclear. We aimed to assess associations between habitual snoring and sleep problems in primary school children. The design was a population\u2010based cross\u2010sectional study with a nested cohort study. The setting was twenty\u2010seven primary schools in the city of Hannover, Germany. Habitual snoring and sleep problems were assessed in primary school children using an extended version of Gozal's sleep\u2010disordered breathing questionnaire (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20031144). Approximately 1\u2003year later, parents of children reported to snore habitually (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003114) and an equal number of children who snored never or occasionally were given the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children, a validated questionnaire for the assessment of pediatric sleep problems. Snoring status was re\u2010assessed using the initial questionnaire and children were then classified as long\u2010term habitual snorers or ex\u2010habitual snorers. An increasing prevalence of sleep problems was found with increasing snoring frequency for sleep\u2010onset delay, night awakenings, and nightmares. Long\u2010term habitual snorers were at significantly increased risk for sleep\u2013wake transition disorders (e.g. rhythmic movements, hypnic jerks, sleeptalking, bruxism; odds ratio, 95% confidence interval: 12.0, 3.8\u201337.3), sleep hyperhidrosis (3.6, 1.2\u201310.8), disorders of arousal\/nightmares (e.g. sleepwalking, sleep terrors, nightmares; 4.6, 1.3\u201315.6), and excessive somnolence (i.e. difficulty waking up, morning tiredness, daytime somnolence; 6.3, 2.2\u201317.8). Ex\u2010habitual snorers were at increased risk for sleep\u2013wake transition disorders (4.4, 1.4\u201314.2). Habitual snoring was associated with several sleep problems in our study. Long\u2010term habitual snorers were more likely to have sleep problems than children who had stopped snoring spontaneously.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00560.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T13:12:30Z","timestamp":1171890750000},"page":"96-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Sleep problems and daytime somnolence in a German population\u2010based sample of snoring school\u2010aged children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"STEFFEN","family":"EITNER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MICHAEL S.","family":"URSCHITZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ANKE","family":"GUENTHER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PILAR M.","family":"URSCHITZ\u2010DUPRAT","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"BETTINA","family":"BOHNHORST","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"MARTIN","family":"SCHLAUD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"CHRISTIAN F.","family":"POETS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.68.3.360"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.71.1.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2002.119990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2002.00289.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1996.00251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine","author":"Carroll J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.12.1185"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.3.449"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.e64"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.3.616"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.6.1394"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.58.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep disorders in school children between 11 and 15 years of age","volume":"113","author":"Ipsiroglu O. S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wien. Klin. Wochenschr."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"S140","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: differences between children and adults","volume":"23","author":"Marcus C. L.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01316.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"1193","article-title":"Incidence of parasomnias in children with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"20","author":"Owens J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/23.8.1d"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2000.tb01220.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199906)27:6<403::AID-PPUL7>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2004.00589.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200212-1397OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2003-1145-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.126.3.790"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2869.2007.00560.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00560.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T19:19:18Z","timestamp":1696965558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00560.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00560.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2007.00560.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1105","1365-2869"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1105","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2869","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]]}}}