{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:55:41Z","timestamp":1787014541687,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,14]],"date-time":"2011-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1310601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sleep Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Previous studies have suggested that self\u2010reported snoring is associated with atherosclerotic vascular diseases. However, the role of self\u2010reported snoring as an independent risk factor for subclinical atherosclerosis has not been well established. This study aimed to evaluate whether and to what extent self\u2010reported snoring is associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis after adjusting for traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Carotid intima\u2010media thickness and plaque were investigated with ultrasonography in 1245 urban Chinese aged 50\u201379\u2003years between September 2007 and November 2007. Information on self\u2010reported snoring and measurements of traditional cardiovascular risk factors was also collected. A total of 1050 participants were involved in the final analysis. The prevalence of self\u2010reported snoring habitually (snoring frequency \u22655\u2003days per week) was 31.5, and 64.3% of the participants in this population had a history of snoring. The mean values of the maximum intima\u2010media thickness of bifurcation and common carotid arteries in snorers were significantly higher than in non\u2010snorers (1.08\u2003\u00b1\u20030.14\u2003mm versus 1.04\u2003\u00b1\u20030.14\u2003mm,\n                    <jats:italic>P\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\n                    <jats:italic>\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                    0.001, in carotid bifurcation; 1.03\u2003\u00b1\u20030.15\u2003mm versus 1.00\u2003\u00b1\u20030.15\u2003mm,\n                    <jats:italic>P\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\n                    <jats:italic>\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                    0.002, in common carotid artery). After adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors, logistic regression analysis showed that the odds ratio of self\u2010reported snoring habitually for increased intima\u2010media thickness and carotid bifurcation plaque was 1.71 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.22\u20132.39;\n                    <jats:italic>P\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                    =\n                    <jats:italic>\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                    0.002] and 3.63 (95% CI: 2.57\u20135.12;\n                    <jats:italic>P\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt;\u20030.001), respectively. In conclusion, the current study suggested that self\u2010reported snoring is associated significantly with carotid bifurcation intima\u2010media thickness and the presence of plaque, independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00936.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,14]],"date-time":"2011-07-14T03:20:53Z","timestamp":1310613653000},"page":"87-93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Association of self\u2010reported snoring with carotid artery intima\u2010media thickness and plaque"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"YAN","family":"LI","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JING","family":"LIU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"WEI","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"QIANG","family":"YONG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"GUANGHUA","family":"ZHOU","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MIAO","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JIAYI","family":"SUN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DONG","family":"ZHAO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.01439.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.5.3407"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/VHRM.S8300"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.16.2.310"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6739.1557-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200503-340OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.06040531","article-title":"Snoring, asthma and sleep disturbance in Britain: a community\u2010based survey","volume":"6","author":"Fitzpatrick M. 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