{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T18:24:34Z","timestamp":1762280674815,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,14]],"date-time":"2013-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Vet Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Several specialized adaptations of the reproductive and respiratory systems associated with the retention and expulsion of larvae in ovoviviparous\n                    <jats:italic>Cephenemyia<\/jats:italic>\n                    species (Diptera: Oestridae) are described and illustrated. In these flies the anterior section of the common oviduct is modified into a large sac\u2010like uterus that contains larvae, and the posterior section is modified into a larvipositor with a central tubular vagina. During larviposition, contraction of abdominal muscles forces haemolymph into a perivaginal sinus, causing a hydraulically driven exsertion of the larvipositor. A group of larvae and uterine fluid sealed off within the lumen of the vagina are then expelled from the vulva via hydraulic pressure as the stretched vagina is compressed. A one\u2010way, non\u2010return valve between the uterus and vagina prevents a reflux of larvae upward into the uterus during larviposition. All mutually dependent actions associated with larviposition occur almost simultaneously. All species have evolved a similar mechanism of expelling their larvae, but the shape of the non\u2010return valve is different in each species studied.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01060.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,14]],"date-time":"2013-03-14T17:29:48Z","timestamp":1363282188000},"page":"367-376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anatomical modifications, viviparous reproduction and hydraulic expulsion of larvae by\n                    <i>Cephenemyia<\/i>\n                    nasopharyngeal bot flies of deer"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"J. 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