{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T19:19:58Z","timestamp":1774898398749,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,12]],"date-time":"2012-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1326326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asmepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"\n Medical Education 2012:<\/jats:italic>\n \n 46<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:bold>\n : 172\u2013178<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Context\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n Medical school admissions committees attempt to select the most qualified applicants. In addition to traditional performance measures, committees often look favourably upon applicants who report previous clinical experience.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Objectives\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n This study aimed to determine if self\u2010reported clinical experience is a valid indicator of future performance in medical school and internship.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n We collected data for seven year groups (1993\u20131999;\n n\u2003<\/jats:italic>\n =\n \u2003<\/jats:italic>\n 1112) and operationalised trainee performance in terms of five outcomes: cumulative medical school grade point average (GPA); US Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) Step 1 and 2 scores, and scores on a validated programme director\u2019s evaluation measuring intern\n expertise<\/jats:italic>\n and\n professionalism<\/jats:italic>\n . We then conducted a series of analyses of covariance to compare outcomes in applicants who self\u2010reported previous clinical experience with outcomes in those who did not. In these analyses, the independent variable was self\u2010reported clinical experience (yes\/no), the covariate was undergraduate GPA, and the dependent variables were the five performance outcomes.\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Results\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n In four of five analyses, we found no differences in the performance of the two groups (clinical experience versus no clinical experience). However, on the cumulative medical school GPA outcome, applicants who reported previous clinical experience had statistically significantly\n lower<\/jats:italic>\n cumulative GPAs upon graduation than those who did not report such experience (\n F<\/jats:italic>\n 1,940<\/jats:sub>\n \u2003=\u20039.35, p\n \u2003<\/jats:italic>\n =\u20030.002, partial \u03b7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2003=\u20030.01 [small effect size]).\n <\/jats:p>\n \n Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n Our results suggest that applicants who self\u2010report previous clinical experience may not be better candidates. In fact, on some measures of performance, these applicants may actually perform\n worse<\/jats:italic>\n than those who report no clinical experience.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2011.04080.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,12]],"date-time":"2012-01-12T14:23:35Z","timestamp":1326378215000},"page":"172-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Does self\u2010reported clinical experience predict performance in medical school and internship?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Anthony R","family":"Artino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William R","family":"Gilliland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donna M","family":"Waechter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Cruess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Calloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven J","family":"Durning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200303000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2009.03407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200510000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-007-9088-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.324.7343.952"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.20532.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200510000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_2","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick BG","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-007-9076-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.6.1121"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199906000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-009-9204-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1023\/B:AHSE.0000027479.14637.6c","article-title":"Where judgement fails: pitfalls in the selection process for medical personnel","volume":"9","author":"Eva KW","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract"}],"container-title":["Medical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2923.2011.04080.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asmepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2011.04080.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:40:39Z","timestamp":1762252839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asmepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2011.04080.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,12]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2011.04080.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2011.04080.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0308-0110","1365-2923"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0308-0110","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2923","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-01-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}