{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T07:46:23Z","timestamp":1794037583181,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]],"date-time":"2012-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1327968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":1309,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To elucidate the evolutionary history of the genus<jats:italic>Capsella<\/jats:italic>, we included the hitherto poorly known species<jats:italic>C.\u00a0orientalis<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>C.\u00a0thracica<\/jats:italic>into our studies together with<jats:italic>C.\u00a0grandiflora<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>C.\u00a0rubella<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>C.\u00a0bursa\u2010pastoris<\/jats:italic>. We sequenced the ITS and four loci of noncoding cpDNA regions (<jats:italic>trn<\/jats:italic>L \u2013 F,<jats:italic>rps<\/jats:italic>16,<jats:italic>trn<\/jats:italic>H \u2013<jats:italic>psb<\/jats:italic>A and<jats:italic>trn<\/jats:italic>Q \u2013<jats:italic>rps<\/jats:italic>16). Sequence data were evaluated with parsimony and Bayesian analyses. Divergence time estimates were carried out with the software package BEAST. We also performed isozyme, cytological, morphological and biogeographic studies.<jats:italic>Capsella orientalis<\/jats:italic>(self\u2010compatible, SC; 2<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200316) forms a clade (eastern lineage) with<jats:italic>C.\u00a0bursa\u2010pastoris<\/jats:italic>(SC; 2<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200332), which is a sister clade (western lineage) to<jats:italic>C.\u00a0grandiflora<\/jats:italic>(self\u2010incompatible, SI; 2<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200316) and<jats:italic>C.\u00a0rubella<\/jats:italic>(SC; 2<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200316).<jats:italic>Capsella bursa\u2010pastoris<\/jats:italic>is an autopolyploid species of multiple origin, whereas the Bulgarian endemic<jats:italic>C.\u00a0thracica<\/jats:italic>(SC; 2<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u200332) is allopolyploid and emerged from interspecific hybridization between<jats:italic>C.\u00a0bursa\u2010pastoris<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>C.\u00a0grandiflora<\/jats:italic>. The common ancestor of the two lineages was diploid and SI, and its distribution ranged from eastern Europe to central Asia, predominantly confined to steppe\u2010like habitats. Biogeographic dynamics during the Pleistocene caused geographic and genetic subdivisions within the common ancestor giving rise to the two extant lineages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294x.2012.05460.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]],"date-time":"2012-01-31T06:07:51Z","timestamp":1327990071000},"page":"1223-1238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["\u2018Missing link\u2019 species<i>Capsella orientalis<\/i>and<i>Capsella thracica<\/i>elucidate evolution of model plant genus<i>Capsella<\/i>(Brassicaceae)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"HERBERT","family":"HURKA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NIKOLAI","family":"FRIESEN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DMITRY A.","family":"GERMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"ANDREAS","family":"FRANZKE","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"BARBARA","family":"NEUFFER","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-313x.2000.00790.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studien \u00fcber die Capsella bursa pastoris (L.)","volume":"4","author":"Almquist E","year":"1907","journal-title":"Acta Horti Bergiani"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Studien \u00fcber die Capsella bursa pastoris II","volume":"7","author":"Almquist E","year":"1921","journal-title":"Acta Horti Bergiani"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-006-0415-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Catalogue of the family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) in the flora of Bulgaria","volume":"13","author":"An\u010dev M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phytologia Balcanica"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msl087"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.93.4.607"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0909766107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-20442"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02743.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","volume-title":"Flora Europaea","author":"Chater AO","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"381","volume-title":"Flora Europaea","author":"Chater AO","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3406\/linly.1951.7425"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msp202"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Cruciferae of European Russia","volume":"5","author":"Dorofeyev VI","year":"2002","journal-title":"Turczaninowia"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-7-214"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"New data on distribution of Brassicaceae species in South Siberia and East Kazakhstan","volume":"5","author":"Ebel AL","year":"2002","journal-title":"Turczaninowia"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0807679106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2004.02272.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/tax.582009","article-title":"Arabidopsis family ties: molecular phylogeny and age estimates in Brassicaceae","volume":"58","author":"Franzke A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Taxon"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2010.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Some interesting records of Cruciferae in Asia","volume":"101","author":"German DA","year":"2009","journal-title":"Animadversiones Systematicae ex Herbario Kryloviano Universitatis Tomskiensis nomive Kyibyschevi"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-009-0213-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2003.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808012106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2009.04216.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.2001.01202.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2003.1388"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1994.18"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00987954"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00563019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Evolution within the Brassicaceae","volume":"342","author":"Hurka H","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nova Acta Leopoldina NF 92"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","volume-title":"Materials on the History of the Flora of Asia: the Altai Mountain Country","author":"Kamelin RV","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-6-36"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026248"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2657117"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3298580"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msi092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msl130"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","first-page":"659","article-title":"Chromosome numbers of some plant species of South Siberia and the Far East","volume":"65","author":"Krasnoborov IM","year":"1980","journal-title":"Botani\u010deskij \u017durnal (Moscow & Leningrad)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0503123102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msn223"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(01)02291-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.91.2.254"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-1978(96)00036-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.flora.2010.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3989\/ajbm.1999.v57.i2.204","article-title":"Ecotypic and allozyme variation of Capsella bursa\u2010pastoris and C. rubella (Brassicaceae) along latitude and altitude gradients on the Iberian Peninsula","volume":"57","author":"Neuffer B","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anales Jard\u00edn Bot\u00e1nico de Madrid"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.1999.00752.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02914921"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1180677"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00987959"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800854"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12425-9_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2004.00368.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150437"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0908-8857.2004.03297.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8181(02)00181-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2000.01122.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.94.3.275"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68486-2_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","first-page":"837","article-title":"Species hybridizations among old and new species of shepherd\u2019s purse","volume":"1","author":"Shull GH","year":"1929","journal-title":"Proc. Int. Cong. Plant Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.111.088237"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.93.11.1714"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msn092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25065732"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","volume-title":"Demography and Polyploidy in Capsella","author":"St. Onge K","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","volume-title":"PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis using Parsimony (* and Other Methods). Version 4","author":"Swofford DL","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00037152"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr121"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1143153"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7118-0_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.24.4876"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016774600023660"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","unstructured":"VelenovskyJ(1893)Dritter Nachtrag zur Flora von Bulgarien. Sitzungsberichte der k\u00f6niglichen b\u00f6hmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften.Mathematisch\u2010Naturwissenschaftliche Classe pp.11\u201312."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_1","volume-title":"Climate and Environment Changes during the last 65 Million Years; Cenozoic: from Paleocene to Holocene","author":"Velichko AA","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-010-0271-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2005.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1964.0002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004204"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbo.1999.1102"}],"container-title":["Molecular Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2012.05460.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05460.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T13:16:22Z","timestamp":1742390182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05460.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2012.05460.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-294x.2012.05460.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0962-1083","1365-294X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0962-1083","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-294X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,31]]}}}