{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:27:59Z","timestamp":1777588079424,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":1625,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,22]],"date-time":"2011-03-22T03:01:59Z","timestamp":1300762919000},"page":"643-e258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["The external anal sphincter operates at short sarcomere length in humans"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"R. K.","family":"Mittal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Sheean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. S.","family":"Padda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Lieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Raj Rajasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB1|cit1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.10.013","article-title":"Pathophysiology of adult fecal incontinence","volume":"126","author":"Rao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB2|cit2","first-page":"G765","article-title":"Genesis of anal canal pressures in the opossum","volume":"251","author":"Culver","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB3|cit3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70195-2","article-title":"AGA technical review on anorectal testing techniques","volume":"116","author":"Diamant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB4|cit4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G565","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00250.2006","article-title":"Effects of pelvic floor muscle contraction on anal canal pressure","volume":"292","author":"Padda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB5|cit5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2006.00596.x","article-title":"Functional correlates of anal canal anatomy: puborectalis muscle and anal canal pressure","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB6|cit6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1985.sp015869","article-title":"Discharge patterns of pudendal efferent fibres innervating the external anal sphincter of the cat","volume":"368","author":"Krier","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB7|cit7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1966.sp007909","article-title":"The variation in isometric tension with sarcomere length in vertebrate muscle fibres","volume":"184","author":"Gordon","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB8|cit8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G367","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00033.2008","article-title":"Length-tension relationship of the external anal sphincter muscle: implications for the anal canal function","volume":"295","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB9|cit9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2010.01608.x","article-title":"Novel applications of external anal sphincter muscle sarcomere length to enhance the anal canal function","volume":"23","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB10|cit10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI113433","article-title":"Electrical and mechanical activity in the human lower esophageal sphincter during diaphragmatic contraction","volume":"81","author":"Mittal","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB11|cit11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90722-W","article-title":"Reverse-perfused sleeve: an improved device for measurement of sphincteric function of the crural diaphragm","volume":"101","author":"Sivri","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB12|cit12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(76)80199-0","article-title":"A new technique for continuous sphincter pressure measurement","volume":"71","author":"Dent","year":"1976","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB13|cit13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68.e61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.02.041","article-title":"The reliability of puborectalis muscle measurements with 3-dimensional ultrasound imaging","volume":"197","author":"Weinstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB14|cit14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.08.019","article-title":"Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound imaging for detection of anatomic defects in the anal sphincter complex muscles","volume":"7","author":"Weinstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB15|cit15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.939","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging of the pelvic floor. Part I: two-dimensional aspects","volume":"23","author":"Dietz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB16|cit16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.1072","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging of the pelvic floor. Part II: three-dimensional or volume imaging","volume":"23","author":"Dietz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB17|cit17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9221-8","article-title":"Closure mechanism of the anal canal in women: assessed by three-dimensional ultrasound imaging","volume":"51","author":"Jung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB18|cit18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2008.06.003","article-title":"Pelvic floor anatomy and applied physiology","volume":"37","author":"Raizada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB19|cit19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.33.3.303","article-title":"Evaluation of several geometric models for estimation of left ventricular circumferential wall stress","volume":"33","author":"McHale","year":"1973","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB20|cit20","first-page":"G251","article-title":"Sleeve device functions as a starling resistor to record sphincter pressure","volume":"248","author":"Linehan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB21|cit21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(02)75598-7","article-title":"Measurement of thin filament lengths by distributed deconvolution analysis of fluorescence images","volume":"82","author":"Littlefield","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB22|cit22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70166-7","article-title":"Clinical neurophysiology and electrodiagnostic testing of the pelvic floor","volume":"30","author":"Olsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x-BIB23|cit23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05218-6","article-title":"Long-term results of overlapping anterior anal-sphincter repair for obstetric trauma","volume":"355","author":"Malouf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Neurogastroenterology &amp; Motility"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2982.2011.01700.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]],"date-time":"2021-07-06T15:42:47Z","timestamp":1625586167000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x"}},"subtitle":["Human external anal sphincter muscle function"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,21]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2011.01700.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1350-1925"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1350-1925","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,21]]}}}