{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:36:15Z","timestamp":1790703375375,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Gong J, Savitz DA, Stein CR, Engel SM. Maternal ethnicity and pre\u2010eclampsia in New York City, 1995\u20132003. <jats:italic>Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology<\/jats:italic> 2012; <jats:bold>26:<\/jats:bold> 45\u201352.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Studies on ethnic differences in the risk of pre\u2010eclampsia are limited. We linked birth records for 902\u2003460 singleton births for the period 1995\u20132003 in New York City with hospital discharge data to evaluate the association between ethnicity and the risk of pre\u2010eclampsia and compare risks between US\u2010born and foreign\u2010born women. Logistic regression models adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, parity, self\u2010reported pre\u2010pregnancy maternal weight, smoking during pregnancy and year of delivery were used to compare each ethnic group with non\u2010Hispanic White women. The prevalence of pre\u2010eclampsia in this study population was 3.2%. Among the major ethnic groups considered in our study, East Asian women had the lowest risk of pre\u2010eclampsia (1.4%) and Mexican women had the highest risk (5.0%). Compared with non\u2010Hispanic White women, there was a slightly decreased risk for East Asian women (adjusted OR\u2003=\u20030.8, [95% CI 0.7, 0.8]), similar risk for North African women (adjusted OR\u2003=\u20031.1, [95% CI 0.9, 1.3]), and increased risk for all other major ethnic groups (adjusted ORs: 1.3, 2.9), with the highest risk for Mexican women (adjusted OR\u2003=\u20032.9, [95% CI 2.7, 3.1]). No difference in risks was observed for US\u2010 vs. foreign\u2010born women with the exception that foreign\u2010born South\u2010East Asian and Pacific Islanders had an increased risk of pre\u2010eclampsia (adjusted OR\u2003=\u20031.8, [95% CI 1.0, 3.1]) relative to those born in the US. We concluded that there was ethnic heterogeneity in the development of pre\u2010eclampsia among women in New York City and that Asian subgroups should be examined separately in future studies on ethnicity. Our results should contribute to screening for pre\u2010eclampsia taking ethnic variation into account, and may help to suggest leads for the study of the aetiology of the condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2011.01222.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,2]],"date-time":"2011-08-02T02:10:42Z","timestamp":1312251042000},"page":"45-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Maternal ethnicity and pre\u2010eclampsia in New York City, 1995\u20132003"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jian","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Savitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl R.","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie M.","family":"Engel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(90)91176-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90586-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60279-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17987-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(03)00475-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38380.674340.E0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1985.tb01064.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.126282"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000017224.24670.82"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00042x.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70160-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(98)00143-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000164478.91731.06"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.068577"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASN.0000125615.35046.59"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_2","first-page":"492","article-title":"Disparities in maternal outcomes among four ethnic populations","volume":"15","author":"Shen JJ","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10641950500281134"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2008.01763.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2005.02.096"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000254119.99660.e7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl271"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.03.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.04.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.5.675"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_2","first-page":"118","article-title":"Preeclampsia among Hispanic women in a Detroit health system","volume":"17","author":"Yeo S","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.06.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_2","first-page":"491","article-title":"Preeclampsia. 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