{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T16:19:24Z","timestamp":1774628364978,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,18]],"date-time":"2011-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1310947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp; Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The grape and wine industries are heavily reliant on sulphite preservatives. However, the view that sulphites act directly on bacterial and fungal pathogens may be simplistic. Mechanisms of sulphur\u2010enhanced defences are largely unknown; many sulphur\u2010rich compounds enhance plant defences and sulphite can also have oxidative consequences via production of H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> or sulphitolysis. To investigate the effects of sulphur dioxide (SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) on fresh table grapes (<jats:italic>Vitis vinifera<\/jats:italic> L. \u2018Crimson Seedless\u2019), transcriptome analysis was carried out on berries treated with SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> under commercial conditions for 21\u2003d. We found a broad perturbation of metabolic processes, consistent with a large\u2010scale stress response. Transcripts encoding putative sulphur\u2010metabolizing enzymes indicated that sulphite was directed towards chelation and conjugation, and away from oxidation to sulphate. The results indicated that redox poise was altered dramatically by SO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> treatment, evidenced by alterations in plastid and mitochondrial alternative electron transfer pathways, up\u2010regulation of fermentation transcripts and numerous <jats:italic>glutathione S\u2010transferases<\/jats:italic>, along with a down\u2010regulation of components involved in redox homeostasis. Features of biotic stress were up\u2010regulated, notably signalling via auxin, ethylene and jasmonates. Taken together, this inventory of transcriptional responses is consistent with a long\u2010term cellular response to oxidative stress, similar to the effects of reactive oxygen species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02379.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,20]],"date-time":"2011-06-20T15:23:08Z","timestamp":1308583388000},"page":"405-417","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Sulphur dioxide evokes a large scale reprogramming of the grape berry transcriptome associated with oxidative signalling and biotic defence responses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"ESTELLE","family":"GIRAUD","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ANETA","family":"IVANOVA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"COLIN 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