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To assess the role of ethylene in S\u2010induced alleviation of Cd stress on photosynthesis, the effects of S or ethephon (ethylene source) on GSH and ethylene were examined in mustard (<jats:italic>Brassica juncea<\/jats:italic> L. cv. Varuna). Sufficient\u2010S at 100\u2003mg\u2003S\u2003kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> soil alleviated Cd\u2010induced photosynthetic inhibition more than excess\u2010S (200\u2003mg\u2003S\u2003kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> soil) via ethylene by increased GSH. Under Cd stress, plants were less sensitive to ethylene, despite high ethylene evolution, and showed photosynthetic inhibition. Ethylene sensitivity of plants increased with ethephon or sufficient\u2010S, triggering the induction of an antioxidant system, and leading to increased photosynthesis even under Cd stress. The effects of ethephon and S under Cd stress were similar. The effects of S were reversed by ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor, aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), suggesting that ethylene plays an important role in S\u2010induced alleviation of Cd stress on photosynthesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02432.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,27]],"date-time":"2011-09-27T21:04:00Z","timestamp":1317157440000},"page":"524-533","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":278,"title":["Role of ethylene in alleviation of cadmium\u2010induced photosynthetic capacity inhibition by sulphur in mustard"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"ASIM","family":"MASOOD","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NOUSHINA","family":"IQBAL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"NAFEES 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