{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:23:03Z","timestamp":1791314583587,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,14]],"date-time":"2011-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1321228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Plant Cell &amp; Environment"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Vulnerability curves using the \u2018Cavitron\u2019 centrifuge rotor yield anomalous results when vessels extend from the end of the stem segment to the centre (\u2018open\u2010to\u2010centre\u2019 vessels). Curves showing a decline in conductivity at modest xylem pressures (\u2018r\u2019 shaped) have been attributed to this artefact. We determined whether the original centrifugal method with its different rotor is influenced by open\u2010to\u2010centre vessels. Increasing the proportion of open\u2010to\u2010centre vessels by shortening stems had no substantial effect in four species. Nor was there more embolism at the segment end versus centre as seen in the Cavitron. The dehydration method yielded an \u2018r\u2019 shaped curve in <jats:italic>Quercus gambelii<\/jats:italic> that was similar to centrifuged stems with 86% open\u2010to\u2010centre vessels. Both \u2018r\u2019 and \u2018s\u2019 (sigmoidal) curves from <jats:italic>Cercocarpus intricatus<\/jats:italic> were consistent with each other, differing only in whether native embolism had been removed. An \u2018r\u2019 shaped centrifuge curve in <jats:italic>Olea europaea<\/jats:italic> was indistinguishable from the loss of conductivity caused by forcing air directly across vessel end\u2010walls. We conclude that centrifuge curves on long\u2010vesselled material are not always prone to the open vessel artefact when the original rotor design is used, and \u2018r\u2019 shaped curves are not necessarily artefacts. Nevertheless, confirming curves with native embolism and dehydration data is recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02439.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,11]],"date-time":"2011-10-11T14:23:08Z","timestamp":1318342988000},"page":"601-610","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Vulnerability curves by centrifugation: is there an open vessel artefact, and are \u2018r\u2019 shaped curves necessarily invalid?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"JOHN S.","family":"SPERRY","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MAIRGARETH A.","family":"CHRISTMAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JOSE M.","family":"TORRES\u2010RUIZ","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HARUHIKO","family":"TANEDA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"DUNCAN D.","family":"SMITH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00328731"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/48.3.665"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2010.02127.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"1502","article-title":"Measurement of vulnerability to water stress\u2010induced cavitation in grapevine: a comparison of four techniques applied to a long\u2010vesseled species","volume":"33","author":"Choat B.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant, Cell & Environment"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2009.02776.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","article-title":"Rare pits, large vessels, and extreme vulnerability to cavitation in a ring\u2010porous tree species","author":"Christman M.A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"New Phytologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.2002.00863.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.100.1.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2005.00526.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2010.02163.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3054.2011.01470.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[2602:ICARPU]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.125.2.779"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/26.6.689"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.1995.tb00352.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2007.02272.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2656722"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/378715a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.80.1.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.1990.tb01319.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2005.01287.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/treephys\/28.11.1641"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2005.01330.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-22627-8"}],"container-title":["Plant, Cell &amp; Environment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3040.2011.02439.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02439.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T04:57:43Z","timestamp":1698641863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02439.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,14]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02439.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02439.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-7791","1365-3040"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-7791","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3040","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,14]]}}}