{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T15:11:22Z","timestamp":1791040282644,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,27]],"date-time":"2004-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1077840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Much research points to the importance of the household in the study of water\u2010borne diseases such as schistosomiasis. An important aspect of the household is the clustering of domestic activities associated with water collection, storage and usage. Such activities can result in the sharing of water\u2010contact sites and water\u2010contact behaviour, which expose household members to similar risks of infection. In previous studies, we determined that shared residence accounted for 28% of the variance in <jats:italic>Schistosoma<\/jats:italic> faecal egg excretion rates. We now quantify the effect of shared residence on the variation in water\u2010related health behaviours. We found that shared residence accounted for 30% of the variation in total water contacts per week. It also accounted for a large proportion of the variation in individual water\u2010contact behaviour: e.g. agricultural contacts (63%), washing limbs (56%) or bathing (41%). These results implicate the household as an important composite measure of the complex relationships between socioeconomic, environmental and behavioural factors that influence water\u2010contact behaviour and, therefore, the transmission of schistosomiasis. Our results also support a focus on the household in the implementation of schistosomiasis prevention and control efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01203.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,15]],"date-time":"2004-11-15T14:55:52Z","timestamp":1100530552000},"page":"381-389","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Exposure to <i>Schistosoma mansoni<\/i> infection in a rural area in Brazil. Part III: household aggregation of water\u2010contact behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Bethony","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff T.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Brooker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Gazzinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria F.","family":"Gazzinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip T.","family":"LoVerde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Corr\u00eaa\u2010Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Kloos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/301844"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(71)90220-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)90390-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00685.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/344268"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2272(1997)14:6<959::AID-GEPI66>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812507"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste","author":"Bourdieu P","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(88)90076-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"364","volume-title":"Parasitism and Human Behavior","author":"Bundy DAP","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1996.d01-9.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000059874"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","volume-title":"PEDSYS. 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