{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:14:07Z","timestamp":1790075647536,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,10]],"date-time":"2004-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1092096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used a rapid, visually read, field applicable monoclonal antibody (MoAb)\u2010dipstick assay for specific diagnosis of urinary schistosomiasis together with microscopy to determine the prevalence of infant schistosomiasis in a community in the Awutu\u2010Efutu Senya District in the Central Region of Ghana. The study group consisted of 97 infants (51 males and 46 females) aged 2\u2003months to 5\u2003years. A total of 75 of 97 (77.3%) subjects submitted stool samples; none had <jats:italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/jats:italic>. Three individuals (3.1%) had hookworms but there were no other intestinal helminths. The urinary schistosomiasis prevalence by MoAb\u2010dipstick (30%) was higher (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.05) than that estimated by microscopy (11.2%). However, three of nine (33.3%) microscopically confirmed cases tested MoAb\u2010dipstick positive after pre\u2010treatment of the urine specimen with heat. The youngest infant to be found infected with <jats:italic>S. haematobium<\/jats:italic> microscopically was 4\u2003months old. Fifteen of 71 <jats:italic>S. haematobium<\/jats:italic> egg negative individuals tested dipstick positive, giving a dipstick specificity of 78.9% as compared with microscopy as gold standard test. The relative sensitivity of the dipstick was 100%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01282.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,10]],"date-time":"2004-08-10T17:37:47Z","timestamp":1092159467000},"page":"917-922","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Infant schistosomiasis in Ghana: a survey in an irrigation community"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"K. M.","family":"Bosompem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene A.","family":"Bentum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Otchere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. K.","family":"Anyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. 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