{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T15:31:26Z","timestamp":1783179086045,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,6]],"date-time":"2005-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2002<\/jats:bold> The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between receipt of routine childhood immunizations and infant mortality before 6\u2003months of age.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> This was an observational study of 10\u2003274 infants, in a randomized trial of vitamin A supplementation, who received the study dose and survived to at least 1\u2003week of age. The primary outcome was mortality before 6\u2003months of age, analysed in Cox regression models as a function of vaccine receipt and gender.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Receipt of Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG) or diphtheria, tetanus, polio (DTP) vaccine was associated with significant reductions of one\u2010half to two\u2010thirds of mortality hazards; among girls, those who received both BCG and DTP experienced higher mortality than those who received only one of the two vaccines (hazards ratio 2.4; 95% confidence interval 1.2\u20135.0).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> The reduced mortality rate associated with receipt of BCG or DTP may be due to both biological and selection factors; the analyses regarding the combined effect of these vaccines and gender need to be replicated in other settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01434.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,6]],"date-time":"2005-09-06T07:50:25Z","timestamp":1125993025000},"page":"947-955","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Evaluation of non\u2010specific effects of infant immunizations on early infant mortality in a southern Indian population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Lawrence H.","family":"Moulton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lakshmi","family":"Rahmathullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neal A.","family":"Halsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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