{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T15:11:19Z","timestamp":1791040279763,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold> To determine the relationship between human lymphatic filariasis, caused by <jats:italic>Wuchereria bancrofti<\/jats:italic>, and falciparum malaria, which are co\u2010endemic throughout West Africa.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold> We used geographical information systems and spatial statistics to examine the prevalence of lymphatic filariasis in relation to malaria prevalence, mosquito species distributions, vegetation and climate.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold> A negative spatial association between <jats:italic>W. bancrofti<\/jats:italic> and falciparum malaria prevalence exists. Interspecies competition between parasites, seasonality, differences in the distribution and vector competence of <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic> vectors, agricultural practices and insecticide resistance may be factors driving current (and potentially future) spatial distributions.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold> Further investigating these factors will become crucial as large\u2010scale lymphatic filariasis and malaria control programmes are implemented in West Africa that may influence the epidemiology of both diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01558.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T14:41:34Z","timestamp":1138804894000},"page":"129-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Short communication: Negative spatial association between lymphatic filariasis and malaria in West Africa"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Louise 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