{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T06:21:00Z","timestamp":1774333260799,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,7]],"date-time":"2006-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2002<\/jats:bold> To review the history of the treatment of leprosy and leprosy reactions after World War II.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> Treatments based on experience and clinical evidence are compared with those advised by the WHO in their quest to eliminate leprosy by the year 2000, later extended to 2005.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Leprosy is not eliminated. Analyses of data on reaction treatment suggest that the treatment regimens for leprosy reactions as advised by the WHO may lead to more impairment among leprosy patients than the \u2018old\u2019 established regimes.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> WHO policies to eliminate leprosy may have jeopardized the proper treatment of leprosy for years to come.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01561.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,7]],"date-time":"2006-03-07T09:08:24Z","timestamp":1141722504000},"page":"268-278","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Treatment of Leprosy: science or politics?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Bernard","family":"Naafs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)91684-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/0305-7518.19970031"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"162","article-title":"Leprosy and HIV co\u2010infection in five patients","volume":"76","author":"Bianconcini Trindade MA","year":"2005","journal-title":"Leprosy Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Leprosy","author":"Browne SG","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"344","volume-title":"Leprosy in Theory and Practice","author":"Bushby SRM","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","volume-title":"La L\u00e8pre","author":"Chaussinand R","year":"1950"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"410","volume-title":"Leprosy in Theory and Practice","author":"Cochrane RG","year":"1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Drie dermatologische uitingen van immune reconstitution disease (IRD)","volume":"15","author":"Collen AFS","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Dermatologie en Venereologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Incidence rates of acute nerve function impairment in leprosy prospective cohort analysis after 24\u2003months (The Bangladesh Nerve Damage Study)","volume":"71","author":"Croft RP","year":"2000","journal-title":"Leprosy Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"179","volume-title":"A lepra \u2013 estudos realisados em 40 paizes (1924\u20131927)","author":"De Souza Ara\u00fajo HC","year":"1929"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"387","article-title":"Selfhealing in non\u2010lepromatous leprosy in the area of the ELEP Leprosy Control Project Dharmapuri (Tamil Nadu)","volume":"49","author":"Ekambaram V","year":"1977","journal-title":"Leprosy in India"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.5935\/0305-7518.20000017","article-title":"Relapses in multibacillary leprosy; effect of the length of treatment","volume":"71","author":"Girdhar BK","year":"2000","journal-title":"Leprosy Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.5935\/0305-7518.19680034","article-title":"The use of the voluntary muscle test in leprosy neuritis","volume":"39","author":"Goodwin CS","year":"1968","journal-title":"Leprosy Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facultative oder obligatorische Isolation der Lepr\u00f6sen","author":"Hansen AH","year":"1897","journal-title":"Report 1st Int. 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