{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:57:27Z","timestamp":1791323847197,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,4]],"date-time":"2006-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1151971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the discussion about policies and strategies for rabies prevention in developing countries, intervention costs arise as a major issue. In a pilot mass vaccination campaign against rabies in N'Djam\u00e9na, Chad, 3000 dogs were vaccinated. We assessed vaccination coverage and cost, showing the cost per dog vaccinated for the public sector and for society. An extrapolation to city level calculated the approximate cost of vaccinating all 23\u2003600 dogs in N'Djam\u00e9na. In the pilot mass campaign with 3000 dogs the average cost per dog was 1.69 \u20ac. to the public and the full societal cost was 2.45 \u20ac. If all 23\u2003600 dogs in N'Djam\u00e9na were vaccinated, the average cost would fall to 1.16 \u20ac to the public and 1.93 \u20ac to society. Private sector costs account for 31% of the cost to vaccinate 3000 dogs, and 40% of the cost to vaccinate 23\u2003600 dogs. Mass dog vaccination could be a comparatively cheap and ethical way to both control the disease in animals and prevent human cases and exposure, especially in developing countries. The cost\u2010effectiveness of dog vaccination compared with treating victims of dog bites for prevention of human rabies should be further assessed and documented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01663.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,7]],"date-time":"2006-07-07T00:51:46Z","timestamp":1152233506000},"page":"1058-1065","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Cost\u2010description of a pilot parenteral vaccination campaign against rabies in dogs in N'Djam\u00e9na, Chad"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"U.","family":"Kayali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Mindekem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Hutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. G.","family":"Ndoutamia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Zinsstag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"428","volume-title":"The Natural History of Rabies","author":"Beran GW","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"281","article-title":"Economics of human and canine rabies elimination: guidelines for programme orientation","volume":"68","author":"B\u00f6gel K","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.56","article-title":"Use of disability adjusted life years in the estimation of the disease burden of echinococcus for a high endemic region of the tibetan plateau","volume":"71","author":"Budke CM","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(95)00197-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1001.020774","article-title":"Estimating the public health impact of rabies","volume":"10","author":"Coleman PG","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/15.4.408"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2003.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"739","article-title":"Coverage of pilot parenteral vaccination campaign against canine rabies in N'Djamena, Chad","volume":"81","author":"Kayali U","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"360","article-title":"Re\u2010evaluating the burden of rabies in Africa and Asia","volume":"83","author":"Knobel DL","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(99)00085-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Impact of canine demography on rabies transmission in N'djamena, Chad","volume":"65","author":"Mindekem R","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicina Tropical (Marseille)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e8re du plan et de la cooperation & Minist\u00e8re de l'interieur et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9(2001)Projection No. 735 du 30 avril 2001 Minist\u00e8re du plan et de la coop\u00e9ration N'Djam\u00e9na Tchad."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"City canine rabies elimination campaign: manpower and program costs","author":"Miranda ME","year":"1997","journal-title":"Epid\u00e9miologie et sant\u00e9 animales 8th International Symposium on Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"867","article-title":"Human health benefits from livestock vaccination for brucellosis: case study","volume":"81","author":"Roth F","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Epidemiologic situation of human rabies in Latin America in 2004","volume":"26","author":"Schneider MC","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiological Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.12.1.663"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"879","article-title":"Human rabies: a continuing challenge in the tropical world","volume":"125","author":"Warrell DA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO)(1987)Guidelines for dog rabies control."}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine &amp; 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