{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T11:54:56Z","timestamp":1723118096626},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]],"date-time":"2006-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2002<\/jats:bold> To explore the economic costs and sources of financing for different public\u2013private partnership (PPP) arrangements to tuberculosis (TB) provision involving both workplace and non\u2010profit private providers in South Africa. The financing required for the different models from the perspective of the provincial TB programme, provider, and the patient are considered.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method\u2002<\/jats:bold> Two models of TB provider partnerships were evaluated, relative to sole public provision: public\u2013private workplace (PWP) and public\u2013private non\u2010government (PNP). The cost analysis was undertaken from a societal perspective. Costs were collected retrospectively to consider both the financial and economic costs. Patient costs were estimated using a retrospective structured patient interview.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Expansion of PPPs could potentially lead to reduced government sector financing requirements for new patients: government financing would require $609\u2013690 per new patient treated in the purely public model, in contrast to PNP sites which would only need to $130\u2013139 per patient and $36\u201346 with the PWP model. Moreover, there are no patient costs associated with the treatment in the employer\u2010based facilities and the cost to the patient supervised in the community is, on average, three times lower than in public sector facilities.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> The results suggest that there is a strong economic case for expanding PPP involvement in TB treatment in the process of scaling up. The cost to the government per new patient treated could be reduced by enhanced partnership between the private and public sectors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01686.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]],"date-time":"2006-08-08T08:01:19Z","timestamp":1155024079000},"page":"1466-1474","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Sharing the burden of TB\/HIV? Costs and financing of public\u2013private partnerships for tuberculosis treatment in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Edina","family":"Sinanovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilani","family":"Kumaranayake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.710"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"The South African Tuberculosis Control Programme Practical Guidelines","author":"Department of Health","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"TB Fact Sheet \u2013 2003","author":"Department of Health","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Medium Term Development Plan 2002\u20132005","author":"Department of Health","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS Profile of the Provinces in South Africa \u2013 Indicators for 2002","author":"Dorrington RE","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15698-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"730","article-title":"Anti\u2010tuberculosis treatment in private pharmacies, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal","volume":"4","author":"Hurtig AK","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","volume-title":"Costing guidelines for HIV\/AIDS prevention strategies. UNAIDS Best Practice Collection \u2013 Key Materials","author":"Kumaranayake L","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"MahendradhatY&UtariniA(2004)Public\u2013Private Partnership for Tuberculosis Control: the Bill Please?Bulletin of the World Health Organization April.http:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/bulletin_board\/82\/Newell\/en\/Accessed April 26 2004."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"The Health Act","author":"National Department of Health","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"Policy Framework on Public\u2010Private Interactions","author":"National Department of Health","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Control of tuberculosis in an Urban setting in Nepal: public\u2013private partnership","volume":"82","author":"Newell JN","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540140060028","article-title":"The role of cost effectiveness analysis in health and medicine","volume":"276","author":"Russell LB","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","unstructured":"SinanovicE(2004)Tuberculosis Treatment in High TB\/HIV Settings: Evaluating Public\u2013Private Partnerships in South Africa.PhD Thesis University of London."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"Statistics South Africa(2004)Consumer price index March 24 2004.Statistics South Africa Pretoria."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00069-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06076-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-9792(02)00073-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"Global Tuberculosis Control Report 2004","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine &amp; International Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3156.2006.01686.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01686.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T05:05:16Z","timestamp":1696914316000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01686.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01686.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01686.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2276","1365-3156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2276","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,8]]}}}