{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T14:14:02Z","timestamp":1790864042335,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,24]],"date-time":"2006-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1156377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>In bancroftian filariasis, ultrasonography (USG) is a suitable tool to monitor infection by the detection of adult filariae in addition to antigen detection tests (ICT, Og4C3). However, in brugian filariasis, ultrasound examinations in humans have so far failed to detect adult worms and no antigen test is available to verify infections in patients who are carriers of adult worms but amicrofilaraemic. In this study, we describe the feasibility of detection of adult <jats:italic>Brugia malayi<\/jats:italic> filariae by USG. Worm nests were detected in 4 of 32 patients in India and Indonesia, located in the breast, the thigh, the calf and an inguinal lymph node. The study shows that adult filariae of <jats:italic>B. malayi<\/jats:italic> in humans can be detected by USG, but the technique is limited by the fact that worm nests seem not to be stable over time in humans, as is the case in bancroftian filariasis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01693.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,29]],"date-time":"2006-08-29T22:43:58Z","timestamp":1156891438000},"page":"1375-1381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Detection of adult <i>Brugia malayi<\/i> filariae by ultrasonography in humans in India and Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Mand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Supali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Djuardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Ravindran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hoerauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.5_suppl.0700012","article-title":"LF disease \u2013 clinical management","volume":"71","author":"Addiss DG","year":"2004","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.50.753"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(94)90162-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761996000100016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)90754-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90078-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.204","article-title":"Lymphatic filariasis in children: adenopathy and its evolution in two young girls","volume":"65","author":"Dreyer G","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.864"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"Global Alliance to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis. 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