{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T10:24:31Z","timestamp":1792232671961,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1171843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Outside sub\u2010Saharan Africa, Anopheline mosquito exophagic and\/or crepuscular behaviour patterns imply that insecticide\u2010treated nets may provide incomplete protection from malaria\u2010infective mosquito bites. Supplementary repellent treatment has been recommended in such circumstances, especially where vectors are exophilic and so are not susceptible to residual insecticide spraying. As maintaining complete usage of repellents in a community is unrealistic, the potential negative impact on non\u2010users of repellent usage by \u2018neighbours\u2019 in the same community needs to be addressed in the context of health policy promoting equity. This study quantifies diversion of host\u2010seeking mosquitoes, from repellent wearing to unprotected individuals, 1\u2003m apart under field\u2003conditions in Bolivia. Each of the six volunteer\u2010pairs sat &gt;20\u2003m apart from other pairs. Volunteers were allocated di\u2010ethyl toluamide (DEET) or mineral oil in ethanol control. Treatments were rotated, so that during the trial, both pair\u2010members wore repellent on 72 occasions; both pair\u2010members wore control on 72 occasions; and on 36 occasions, one pair\u2010member wore repellent and the other control. Unprotected (control) pair\u2010members received 36.4% [95% confidence interval (CI): 8.1\u201372.0%] more<jats:italic>Anopheles darlingi<\/jats:italic>landings (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.0096) and 20.4% (95% CI: 0.6\u201344.0%) more mosquito landings (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.044), when their \u2018partner\u2019 wore repellent than when their partner also wore control. A second, smaller Latin\u2010square trial using 30% lemongrass (<jats:italic>Cymbopogon citratus<\/jats:italic>) repellent, with control, obtained 26.0% (95% CI: 5.2\u201351.0%) more mosquito landings when controls sat with repellent\u2010wearers rather than other controls (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.0159). With incomplete community repellent usage, non\u2010users could be put at an increased risk of malaria. The results also have implications for repellent\u2010efficacy assay design, as protection will appear magnified when mosquitoes are given a choice between repellent\u2010users and non\u2010users.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2006.01811.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,11]],"date-time":"2010-08-11T21:46:21Z","timestamp":1281563181000},"page":"532-539","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Are mosquitoes diverted from repellent\u2010using individuals to non\u2010users? Results of a field study in Bolivia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"S. J.","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. 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