{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T08:39:20Z","timestamp":1794645560042,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,22]],"date-time":"2008-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1224633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2002<\/jats:bold> To estimate the prevalence of chronic health and nutritional conditions of schoolchildren in Ethiopia.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> Cross\u2010sectional survey in schools in each region randomly selected in proportion to size, then a random sample of 50\u201368 children in grades 3 and 4 in each school. Children were examined for signs of micronutrient deficiencies and chronic infections; weighed and measured; provided a faecal sample to diagnose intestinal parasitic infections; and were interviewed about their recent diet and hygiene practices.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> A total of 7572 children were studied in 142 schools in all 11 regions of Ethiopia. Nearly 17% of children were orphans. The prevalence of stunting was 22.3% and 23.1% of children were thin for age, but these may be underestimates as there was evidence that age may have been estimated based on stature when children enrol in school. Just under 10% of children were anaemic when altitude was accounted for. The overall prevalence of trachoma was 13% and children who washed their face before school were at lower risk of trachoma than children who had not. Children who reported that they had eaten fruits or vegetables the day before also had a lower risk of xerophthalmia than children who had not. Only 30% of children were infected with intestinal worms.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> Trachoma is a problem but anaemia and intestinal worms are relatively uncommon in Ethiopian schoolchildren. These data provide a basis for developing a school health policy and programmes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2008.02168.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,24]],"date-time":"2008-11-24T06:59:45Z","timestamp":1227509985000},"page":"1518-1526","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["National survey of the health and nutrition of schoolchildren in Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamiru","family":"Kassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsegaye","family":"Demissie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tedbabe","family":"Degefie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Food Composition Table for use in Ethiopia","author":"Agren G","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Anthropometric Indices Calculator","author":"Anthro","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"Determinants of iodine deficiency in school children in different regions of Ethiopia","volume":"77","author":"Cherinet A","year":"2000","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2000","author":"CSA\/ORC","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","volume-title":"Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2005","author":"CSA\/ORC","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Epi Info","author":"Dean A","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD)","author":"EHNRI\/MoH\/UNICEF","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(81)90148-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2000111"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15738-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02318-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600890"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Sample Size Determination in Health Studies. 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