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This study evaluated the performance of reagent strip testing for haematuria to diagnose <jats:italic>Schistosoma haematobium<\/jats:italic> infection among school\u2010aged children in the context of a rapid mapping survey in Southern Sudan. The reagent strips were highly sensitive (97.8%) but only moderately specific (58.8%). The proportion of false positive diagnoses was significantly higher among girls than boys, especially among girls aged 5\u201310\u2003years. These findings suggest that reagent strips alone are not sufficient for rapid mapping surveys. A two\u2010step approach is thus recommended whereby haematuria\u2010positive urine samples are subsequently examined using urine filtration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02407.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,10]],"date-time":"2009-10-10T14:17:42Z","timestamp":1255184262000},"page":"1484-1487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The performance of haematuria reagent strips for the rapid mapping of urinary schistosomiasis: field experience from Southern Sudan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Emily","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Picon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hugh J.","family":"Sturrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Sabasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mounir","family":"Lado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Kolaczinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Brooker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2007.262"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009005940"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(92)90057-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2007.01.198"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90138-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"777","article-title":"Measurement of schistosomiasis\u2010related morbidity at community level in areas of different endemicity","volume":"68","author":"Hatz C","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"Questionnaires for rapid screening of schistosomiasis in sub\u2010Saharan Africa","volume":"80","author":"Lengeler C","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)92641-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Evaluation of reagent strips in urine tests for detection of Schistosoma haematobium infection: a comparative study in Ghana and Zambia","volume":"63","author":"Mott KE","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/146532806X152827"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(89)90336-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","article-title":"Integrated mapping of neglected tropical diseases: epidemiological findings and control implications for Northern Bahr\u2010el\u2010Ghazal State, Southern Sudan","author":"Sturrock HJW","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762009000300010"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine &amp; International Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3156.2009.02407.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02407.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T11:28:56Z","timestamp":1697282936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02407.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,5]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02407.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02407.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2276","1365-3156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2276","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,5]]}}}