{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:21:45Z","timestamp":1787314905012,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]],"date-time":"2010-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1290470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    To determine the frequency of underlying risk factors and the socio\u2010economic impact based on occupation in the development of tuberculosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Retrospective analysis of 207 clinically and microbiologically diagnosed patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) admitted to Kasturba Hospital in 2005 and 2006. Demographic details and underlying risk factors were statistically evaluated.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Diabetes mellitus (DM) (30.9%) was the most prevalent condition and significantly more common than other risk factors like smoking (16.9%), alcoholism (12.6%), HIV (10.6%), malignancy (5.8%), chronic liver diseases (3.9%), history of contact with TB (3.4%), chronic corticosteroid therapy (2.9%), chronic kidney diseases and malnourishment (1.5%). There were 82 patients (39.6%) with no underlying risk factor. Men (M:F\u2003=\u20033.7:1) and patients older than 40\u2003years had a higher incidence of co\u2010existing conditions. PTB was significantly more common in blue\u2010collar (44%) and white\u2010collar (27.1%) workers than household workers (12.1%), students (10.6%) and retired\/unemployed people (6.3%).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold>\n                    Pulmonary tuberculosis had a significant impact and predominated in male patients co\u2010existing with DM. Patients with DM and suggestive pulmonary symptoms should be screened for tuberculosis. More stringent health education and awareness programme should be implemented at the grass root level.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02676.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]],"date-time":"2010-11-23T01:25:29Z","timestamp":1290475529000},"page":"74-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Role of risk factors and socio\u2010economic status in pulmonary tuberculosis: a search for the root cause in patients in a tertiary care hospital, South India"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Soham","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishnu Prasad","family":"Shenoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiranjay","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indira","family":"Bairy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sethumadhavan","family":"Muralidharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.1999.0627"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"248","article-title":"Epidemiology of tuberculosis: current status in India","volume":"120","author":"Chakroborty AK","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2000.08.1181"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"220","article-title":"HIV and TB coinfection","volume":"6","author":"Devi SB","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"1302","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis and some underlying conditions in Golestan province of Iran, during 2001\u20132005","volume":"3","author":"Golsha R","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050152"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/503917"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"183","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus\u2010Tuberculosis: the brewing double trouble","volume":"50","author":"Kant L","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.54938"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2009.24.2.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Pulmonary infections in Diabetes mellitus","volume":"33","author":"Ljubic S","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetologia Croatica"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-289"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","first-page":"213","article-title":"Tuberculosis in diabetic patients: a clinical perspective","volume":"36","author":"Nissapatorn V","year":"2005","journal-title":"Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Tuberculosis in patients receiving prolonged treatment with oral corticosteroids for respiratory disorders","volume":"49","author":"Pal D","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Trend of HIV infection in patients with tuberculosis in rural south India","volume":"47","author":"Rajasekaran S","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"869","article-title":"Socio economic impact of tuberculosis on patients and family in India","volume":"3","author":"Rajeswari R","year":"1999","journal-title":"The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"An epidemiological evaluation of risk factors for tuberculosis in south India: a matched case control study","volume":"10","author":"Shetty N","year":"2006","journal-title":"The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.044255"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp078049"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"coexistence of pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus: some observation","volume":"45","author":"Suryakirani KRL","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Indian Journal of Tuberculosis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","first-page":"34","article-title":"Risk factors affecting the development of tuberculosis infection and disease in household contacts of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"9","author":"Talay F","year":"2008","journal-title":"Turkish Respiratory Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP67217"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization(2007)Tuberculosis Fact Sheet. Fact Sheet No. 104. Available:http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacenter\/factsheets\/fs104\/en\/print.html. Accessed on 15 February 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","first-page":"569","article-title":"Prevalence of coexisting diabetes mellitus among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"71","author":"Yamagishi F","year":"1996","journal-title":"Kekkaku"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine &amp; International Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3156.2010.02676.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02676.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,14]],"date-time":"2023-10-14T02:26:16Z","timestamp":1697250376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02676.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02676.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2010.02676.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2276","1365-3156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2276","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,23]]}}}