{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T10:29:10Z","timestamp":1761128950773},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]],"date-time":"2011-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1310515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Objective\u2002<\/jats:bold> To investigate the epidemiology of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Malian women, for whom cervical cancer is the most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer\u2010related mortality.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> Pilot study of 202 women aged 15\u201365 to determine the prevalence rate of high\u2010risk HPV infection among unscreened Malian women. Information on risk factors was collected through a standardized, structured interview and clinical examination. High\u2010risk (HR) HPV DNA was detected using signal amplification methods (hybrid capture II).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> High\u2010risk HPV DNA was detected in 12% of unscreened women, while visual inspection after application of acetic acid and Lugol\u2019s iodine (VIA\/VILI) identified suspicious abnormalities in 2.5% of unscreened women. Histopathological evaluation of VIA\/VILI\u2010positive biopsies revealed no evidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or cervical cancer. The majority of infections occurred among women in the 15\u201324\u2003year old range. Compared to women who were married or widowed, single women were 3.5 times more likely to be infected with HR HPV.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> The prevalence of infection with cancer causing types of HPV in this study was 12%. These prevalence estimates are consistent with what has been reported previously for other West African countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02843.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]],"date-time":"2011-07-13T11:08:57Z","timestamp":1310555337000},"page":"1432-1438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Risk factors for high\u2010risk human papillomavirus infection in unscreened Malian women"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"J. Kathleen","family":"Tracy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheick B.","family":"Traore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamate","family":"Bakarou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rokiatou","family":"Dembel\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rokiatou C.","family":"Coulibaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samba O.","family":"Sow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.1.202"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67069-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.051045"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide","author":"GLOBOCAN","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Evaluation of self\u2010collected cervicovaginal cell samples for human papillomavirus testing by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"10","author":"Gravitt PE","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70210-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000243623.67673.22","article-title":"Comparability of self\u2010collected vaginal swabs and physician\u2010collected cervical swabs for detection of human papillomavirus infections in Rakai, Uganda","volume":"34","author":"Safaeian M","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"954","article-title":"Effective screening programmes for cervical cancer in low\u2010 and middle\u2010income developing countries","volume":"79","author":"Sankaranarayanan R","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20190"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0808516"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe0901167"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"The world factbook \u2013 Mali.Central Intelligence Agency. Available from:https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the\u2010world\u2010factbook\/geos\/ml.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine &amp; International Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3156.2011.02843.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02843.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T11:14:05Z","timestamp":1698750845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02843.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02843.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02843.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2276","1365-3156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2276","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,13]]}}}