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Prevalence of anaemia at entry into the home was 40%, with the cumulative incidence of anaemia during the study period being 85%. At baseline, 79% were underweight and 72% were stunted. All children, irrespective of their antiretroviral therapy (ART) status, showed an improvement in nutritional status over time as demonstrated by a significant increase in weight (median weight\u2010for\u2010age <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\u2010score: \u22122.75 to \u22121.74, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.001) and height <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\u2010scores (median height\u2010for\u2010age <jats:italic>Z<\/jats:italic>\u2010score: \u22122.69 to \u22121.63, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.001).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u00a0<\/jats:bold> These findings suggest that good nutrition even in the absence of ART can bring about improvement in growth. The Sneha Care Home model indicates that the holistic approach used in the Home may have been helpful in combating HIV and poor nutritional status in severely malnourished orphaned children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2012.03022.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,12]],"date-time":"2012-06-12T11:01:48Z","timestamp":1339498908000},"page":"962-971","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Growth patterns and anaemia status of HIV\u2010infected children living in an institutional facility in India"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Prasanna 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