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This review is focused specifically on the thermoregulatory role of sweat in Equidae and the causes of sweating failure (anhidrosis). The first part describes the glandular appearance, sweat composition, and output rates; and considers the latest theories on the glandular control and secretory mechanisms. It is concluded that the glands are not directly innervated but are controlled by the interplay of neural, humoral and paracrine factors. The secretory mechanism is not as simple as previously thought and is mediated by the dynamic interaction of activating pathways, including autocrine control not only of the secretory process but probably also of secretory cell reproduction, growth, and death.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2006.00545.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,6]],"date-time":"2006-11-06T04:36:30Z","timestamp":1162787790000},"page":"361-392","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Equine sweating and anhidrosis Part 1 \u2013 equine sweating"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"David McEwan","family":"Jenkinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh Y.","family":"Elder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Douglas L.","family":"Bovell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(05)80003-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","first-page":"1041","article-title":"Physiologic responses of the horse to a hot arid environment","volume":"38","author":"Honstein RN","year":"1977","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM19960406"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1294\/jes1990.4.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","first-page":"R349","article-title":"Predominantly \u03b2\u2010adrenergic control of equine sweating","volume":"246","author":"Bijman J","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-1742(57)80039-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","first-page":"2365","article-title":"Microscopic anatomy of the skin of the horse","volume":"33","author":"Talukdar AH","year":"1972","journal-title":"American Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","unstructured":"JenkinsonDM.An Introduction to the Structure and Function of Mammalian Skin. 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