{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T05:45:41Z","timestamp":1761630341295},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]],"date-time":"2004-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A 49\u2010year\u2010old woman presented with a 2\u2010year history of a sore mouth, annular, atrophic patches, and chronic ulcerative vulvovaginitis. For 6\u00a0years, she had suffered from dysphagia to solids which was increasing in severity. There was no past history of heartburn or other symptoms of esophageal reflux.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Mucocutaneous examination showed white erosive patches on the buccal mucosa, cicatricial alopecia, dystrophic nails, and annular atrophic pigmented plaques localized on the trunk (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#f1\">Fig.\u00a01<\/jats:ext-link>). Genital examination showed atrophic and sclerotic vulvovaginal lesions with synechia. Cutaneous biopsy showed an atrophic epidermis, a dense lymphocytic infiltrate in the upper dermis with degeneration of the basal epithelium, and Civatte bodies. Serologic tests for hepatitis B and C were negative. A diagnosis of cutaneous annular lichen planus with nail, scalp, oral, and genital involvement was made.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:fig><jats:caption><jats:p>Annular, atrophic, and pigmented plaques localized on the back<\/jats:p><\/jats:caption><jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" position=\"anchor\" xlink:href=\"urn:x-wiley:00119059:media:IJD1926:IJD_1926_f1\"><jats:alt-text>image<\/jats:alt-text><\/jats:graphic><\/jats:fig><\/jats:p><jats:p>Fiberoptic endoscopy, undertaken 6\u00a0years previously, revealed erosive and two ulcerative lesions in the esophagus, extending to 20\u00a0cm from the incisors. Biopsy from the affected upper esophagus revealed nonspecific inflammatory changes with lymphocytic infiltration. A barium swallow revealed a 5\u2010mm, regular and inflammatory stricture in the upper esophagus (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#f2\">Fig.\u00a02<\/jats:ext-link>). A diagnosis of stenosing lichen planus of the esophagus was made 6\u00a0years after the first symptoms of dysphagia. Treatment was started with oral prednisolone, 50\u00a0mg daily.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:fig><jats:caption><jats:p>Barium swallow: regular and inflammatory stricture in the upper esophagus<\/jats:p><\/jats:caption><jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" position=\"anchor\" xlink:href=\"urn:x-wiley:00119059:media:IJD1926:IJD_1926_f2\"><jats:alt-text>image<\/jats:alt-text><\/jats:graphic><\/jats:fig><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01926.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]],"date-time":"2004-04-29T12:34:04Z","timestamp":1083242044000},"page":"373-374","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Annular lichen planus involving the esophagus: a rare diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Lamia","family":"Belloul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Akhdari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imane","family":"Hassar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hakima","family":"Lakhdar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1986.tb06655.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200012000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011943805711"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199707000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1990.tb04760.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-199503000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_2","first-page":"829","article-title":"Lichen plan erosif stenosant l\u2019eosophage","volume":"7","author":"Lavigrolle A","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_9_2","first-page":"830","article-title":"Stenosing lichen planus of the esophagus: gastroesophageal reflux does not appear to be the cause!","volume":"7","author":"Ottignon Y","year":"1983","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_2","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Stenosing lichen planus of the esophagus","volume":"6","author":"Guedon C","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_2","first-page":"249","article-title":"Annular lichen sclerosus and atrophicus","volume":"67","author":"Adams BB","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000246797"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-4632.2004.01926.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01926.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T21:57:26Z","timestamp":1696888646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01926.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01926.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01926.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-04-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}