{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T10:31:10Z","timestamp":1773225070031,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,3]],"date-time":"2007-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Community\u2010acquired methicillin\u2010resistant <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic> (CAMRSA) infection is a global problem of epidemic proportions. Many of the patients who develop CAMRSA skin lesions do not have infection\u2010associated risk factors. Abscess, abscess with accompanying cellulitis, and cellulitis are the most common presentations of cutaneous CAMRSA infection; occasionally, these CARMSA\u2010related lesions are misinterpreted as spider or insect bites. Other manifestations of cutaneous CAMRSA infection include impetigo, folliculitis, and acute paronychia. The management of CAMRSA skin infection includes incision and drainage, systemic antimicrobial therapy, and adjuvant topical antibacterial treatment. In addition, at the initial visit, bacterial culture of the lesion should be considered. Direct skin\u2010to\u2010skin contact, damage to the skin surface, sharing of personal items, and a humid environment are potential mechanisms for the acquisition and transmission of cutaneous CAMRSA infection. Measures that strive to eliminate these causes are useful for preventing the spread of CAMRSA skin infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03215.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,4]],"date-time":"2007-01-04T01:28:34Z","timestamp":1167874114000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Community\u2010acquired methicillin\u2010resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i> skin infections: a review of epidemiology, clinical features, management, and prevention"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Philip R.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0702.010204"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-1-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/80.9.1201"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.72.3.235"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.9.947"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe058023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000164170.67897.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.159.10.980"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68231-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68233-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_2","first-page":"194","article-title":"Infections due to community\u2010acquired methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus: an emergent epidemic in Kentucky","volume":"103","author":"Schulz P","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Ky Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/383247"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2002.127888"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.12.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_2","first-page":"793","article-title":"Methicillin\u2010resistant Staphyloccus aureus infections among competitive sports participants \u2013 Colorado, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles county, 2000\u20132003","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_2","first-page":"88","article-title":"Outbreaks of community\u2010associated methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections \u2013 Los Angeles county, California, 2002\u20132003","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1104.041094"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_2","first-page":"992","article-title":"Methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in correctional facilities \u2013 Georgia, California, and Texas, 2001\u20132003","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Community\u2010associated methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection among healthy newborns \u2013 Chicago, Los Angeles County, 2004","volume":"55","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Weekly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042683"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2004.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.6461"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540510033636"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200408000-00025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000184800.83171.f7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/425313"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.9.6.560"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_2","unstructured":"MihocesG.Sports teams warned about unique skin infection.USA Today2003. URLhttp:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/sports\/2003\u201010\u201014\u2010sports\u2010infections_x.htm\u00a0[accessed on 22 December 2005]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043252"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520437"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200306000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200206000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.9.782"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000171175.76673.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/322693"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_2","first-page":"707","article-title":"Four pediatric deaths from community\u2010acquired methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus\u2013 Minnesota and North Dakota, 1997\u20131999","volume":"48","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0908.030089"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_2","first-page":"919","article-title":"Methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin or soft tissue infections in a state prison \u2013 Mississippi, 2000","volume":"50","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042859"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.10.1201"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200407000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000177287.11971.d4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.4.e347"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2005.6.87"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_2","first-page":"56","article-title":"High school athletic departments as sentinel surveillance sites for community\u2010associated methicillin\u2010resistant staphylococcal infections","volume":"102","author":"Barr B","year":"2006","journal-title":"Texas Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000109288.06912.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200408000-00026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/423965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200210000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000073163.37519.ee"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_7_58_2","first-page":"56","article-title":"What caused this abscess and cellulitis? Diagnosis: community\u2010acquired methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CAMRSA) skin infection","volume":"12","author":"Cohen PR","year":"2004","journal-title":"Skin Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_59_2","first-page":"42","article-title":"Enlarging facial abscess with cellulitis (community\u2010acquired methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"18","author":"Cohen PR","year":"2005","journal-title":"[Dermatology Dx] Cortlandt Forum"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_2","first-page":"229","article-title":"Community\u2010acquired methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infection presenting as a periumbilical folliculitis: case reports","volume":"77","author":"Cohen PR","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-9740.2005.03866.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000163302.72469.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109629603322761364"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/430312"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_2","unstructured":"GarayM.Infection outbreak strikes dozens of students at local school.ABC13 Eyewitness News. URLhttp:\/\/abclocal.go.com\/ktrk\/news\/111202_local_infection.html\u00a0[accessed on 16 November 2002]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.17.3.220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1005.030604"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.8.895"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.12.5673-5680.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/320184"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200304000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143470.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/342576"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200504073521418"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02138.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0809.020300"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.2.825-828.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.9.4719-4730.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.32.2.153"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2005.01906.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_81_2","unstructured":"CohenPR.The skin in the gym: a comprehensive review of the cutaneous manifestations of community\u2010acquired methicillin\u2010resistantStaphylococcus aureusin athletes.Clin Dermatolin press."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2004.5.321"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_83_2","first-page":"54","article-title":"Cutaneous MRSA treatment (87\u20106) [advisor forum]","volume":"9","author":"Cohen PR","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Advisor"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000164162.00163.9d"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000186850.54040.fc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_86_2","first-page":"23","article-title":"Drug therapy for methicillin\u2010resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"65","author":"Quintiliani R","year":"2001","journal-title":"Conn Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00148581-200507020-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/429628"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2004.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_90_2","first-page":"129","article-title":"Newer antistaphylococcal agents: in\u2010vitro studies and emerging trends in Staphylococcus aureus resistance","volume":"18","author":"Shittu A","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000151555.17799.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_92_2","unstructured":"BartlettJG.Antibiotic selection for infections involving methicillin\u2010resistantStaphylococcus aureus.Medscape from WebMD2004. URLhttp:\/\/www.medscape.com\/viewprogram\/3124?src\u00a0[accessed on 20 July 2004]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_93_2","volume-title":"Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug Therapy","author":"Ashourian N"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000186850.54040.fc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(01)90005-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/501956"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(95)90042-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2004.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_99_2","unstructured":"Texas Department of State Health Services Infectious Disease Control Unit.Information on Staphylococcal Infections for School Athletic Departments.URLhttp:\/\/www.dbhs.state.tx.us\/idcu\/health\/antibiotic_resistance\/mrsa\/\u00a0[accessed on 22 December 2005]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_100_2","unstructured":"National Collegiate Athletic Association.NCAA Alert on Skin Infections. Infection Control Prevention Recommendations.URLhttp:\/\/www1.ncaa.org\/membership\/ed_outreach\/health\u2010safety\/sports_med_education\/infectious_prevention\u00a0[accessed on 12 December 2005]."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2003.02.186"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/17469872.1.5.631"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03306.x","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,1]],"date-time":"2007-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1170288000000}}],"container-title":["International Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-4632.2007.03215.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03215.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T17:15:55Z","timestamp":1696871755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03215.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03215.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03215.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03306.x","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0011-9059","1365-4632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-9059","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-4632","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2007-01-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}