{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T21:18:12Z","timestamp":1767993492899,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,3]],"date-time":"2007-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2002<\/jats:bold> We report our experience on the pattern of skin disease in Kaduna, north\u2010central Nigeria over a 6\u2010year period, and compare it with a similar survey conducted in the same area 30\u00a0years ago and with surveys from Nigeria and from other parts of Africa.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> The medical records of new patients attending the dermatology outpatient clinics of Barau Dikko Specialist Hospital and Habbat Medical Center from March 2000 to December 2005 were retrieved. Demographic data (age and sex) and the diagnoses of skin disease were extracted and analyzed.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> A total of 5982 cases was seen. Forty\u2010nine per cent were males and 51% were females. One\u2010third of the patients were aged under 20\u00a0years, and three quarters were aged below 40\u00a0years. Eczematous dermatitis was the most common skin disorder seen, making up 35% of cases, and had replaced dermatophyte infections and scabies, which were the most dominant skin diseases 30\u00a0years previously (now constituting 6% and 1.4% of cases, respectively). Atopic dermatitis had more than doubled in frequency (13.8% vs. 5.2%), and contact dermatitis had tripled in frequency (5.8% vs. 1.8%). Acne vulgaris (6.7%), pigmentary disorders (3.9%), urticaria (3.6%), papular urticaria (3.6%), hair disorders (3.3%), lichen simplex chronicus (3%), viral warts (2.9%), and drug eruptions (2.7%) had also increased. Human immunodeficiency virus\u2010related skin disease constituted 4.3% of cases, with pruritic papular eruption being the most common condition.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> These changes in skin disease can be attributed mainly to an increase in urbanization and improved socio\u2010economic conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03218.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,7]],"date-time":"2007-09-07T10:54:15Z","timestamp":1189162455000},"page":"936-943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Change in pattern of skin disease in Kaduna, north\u2010central 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