{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T23:38:58Z","timestamp":1767915538692,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,17]],"date-time":"2007-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1197849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The beginnings of Polish dermatology date back to the first half of the 19th century in Krak\u00f3w. The first textbook of dermatology was written by Ludwik Bierkowski. Later the progress in the development of this field of medicine was due to Franciszek Krzyszta\u0142owicz, Marian Grzybowski, Franciszek Walter, and Jan Alkiewicz. Krzyszta\u0142owicz's most remarkable achievements were related to his studies of the <jats:italic>Treponema pallidum<\/jats:italic> of syphilis. Grzybowski's main contribution to international dermatology was the first description in the medical literature of a specific variant of keratoacanthoma, which has since then been called Grzybowski's eruptive keratoacanthoma or generalized eruptive keratoacanthoma \u2013 Grzybowski's variant. Alkiewicz described trachyonychia, or twenty\u2010nail dystrophy, a disease that became well established in the dermatological literature; he also described the so\u2010called transverse net in onychomycosis. Walter identified the syphilitic skin and bone lesions in some figures carved in the Veit Stoss's altar in Krak\u00f3w, thus presenting the famous thesis of the non\u2010American origin of syphilis in Europe. Considering all these achievements, it is the goal of this paper to review Polish contributions to international dermatology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03373.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,12]],"date-time":"2010-08-12T15:35:59Z","timestamp":1281627359000},"page":"91-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Polish dermatology in the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Grzybowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_2","first-page":"425","article-title":"Polska dermatologia i wenerologia na prze\u0142omie XIX, i, XX wieku [Polish dermatology and venerology between the XIXth and the XXth centuries]","author":"Gutowski W.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Archiwum Historii Medycyny"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_2","unstructured":"Straszy\u0144skiA.Zarys historii dermatologii ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem rozwoju dermatologii w Polsce [Outline of the history of dermatology with the special consideration to the development of Polish dermatology].Pozna\u01441939."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_2","first-page":"116","article-title":"Dzieje kliniki dermatologicznej Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego (1862\u20131918), [The history of Department of Dermatology of Jagiellonian University 1862\u20131918]","volume":"21","author":"Go\u0142\u0119biowska I.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Archiw Hist Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_2","first-page":"730","article-title":"1p. 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