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These areas are important as they enable clinicians and educators to alert parents on how to avoid treatments that are innocuous or of high risk to patients.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> A cross\u2010sectional study was performed by interviewing the heads of households of 100 randomly chosen residences within the study area.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> The results obtained showed that 13% were infested during the first week of the survey, and 86% in the 24\u00a0weeks prior to the study. The number of positive cases increased with increasing resident number, and decreased in families with parents with a higher educational level. Itching was the principal clinical manifestation and caused sleep compromise in 65% of respondents. Innocuous and unhealthy practices to combat infestation, such as the use of inflammables and home insecticides, were common.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> The results showed that certain beliefs generated worry and confusion in parents, who blamed head lice as the cause of various health problems which were not due to this insect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03570.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,14]],"date-time":"2008-02-14T10:41:47Z","timestamp":1202985707000},"page":"249-255","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Survey assessment of parental perceptions regarding head lice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R\u00fabia de 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