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In addition, <jats:italic>L.\u2003sericata<\/jats:italic> larvae and adults may play a role in spreading causal agents of mycobacterial infections. Therefore, it is important to establish new and safe alternative methods of controlling this blowfly.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> The insecticidal effectiveness of four commercially available essential oils [lettuce (<jats:italic>Lactuca sativa<\/jats:italic>), chamomile (<jats:italic>Matricaria chamomilla<\/jats:italic>), anise (<jats:italic>Pimpinella anisum<\/jats:italic>), rosemary (<jats:italic>Rosmarinus officinalis<\/jats:italic>)] against third larval instars of <jats:italic>L.\u2003sericata<\/jats:italic> was evaluated. The effects of sublethal concentrations of these oils on pupation rates, adult emergences, sex ratios, and morphological anomalies were also determined.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> The oils were highly toxic to <jats:italic>L.\u2003sericata<\/jats:italic> larvae, with median lethal concentrations (LC<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>) of 0.57%, 0.85%, 2.74%, and 6.77% for lettuce, chamomile, anise, and rosemary oils, respectively. Pupation rates were markedly decreased after treatment with 8% lettuce oil, and adult emergence was suppressed by 2% lettuce and chamomile oils. Morphological abnormalities were recorded after treatment with all tested oils, and lettuce was the major cause of deformation. There was a predominance of males over females (4\u2003:\u20031) after treatment with lower concentrations of chamomile and rosemary; such a skew toward males would lead to a population decline.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2002<\/jats:bold> The four tested oils are inexpensive and may represent new botanical insecticides for controlling blowflies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04656.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,19]],"date-time":"2011-01-19T11:53:20Z","timestamp":1295438000000},"page":"187-194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Control of the myiasis\u2010producing fly, <i>Lucilia sericata<\/i>, with Egyptian essential oils"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Hanem F.","family":"Khater","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abeer","family":"Hanafy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abla D.","family":"Abdel\u2010Mageed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Y.","family":"Ramadan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reham S.","family":"El\u2010Madawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(94)90141-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60073-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.386","article-title":"Myiasis in Kuwait: nosocomial infections caused by Lucilia sericata and Megaselia scalaris","volume":"70","author":"Hira PR","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_2","first-page":"153","volume-title":"Medical Entomology for Students","author":"Service MW","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_2","first-page":"155","article-title":"Human auricular myiasis caused by Lucilia sericata: clinical and parasitological","volume":"43","author":"Yaghoobi R","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_2","first-page":"339","article-title":"Some myiasis producers in Cairo and Giza abattoirs","volume":"21","author":"Morsy TA","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00477.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.45.1.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000097983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_2","unstructured":"RufliT SteffenI NueschR.Sepsis as a complication of maggot therapy. 5th International Conference on Biotherapy 2004. 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