{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T07:41:24Z","timestamp":1791186084535,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,22]],"date-time":"2012-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1345593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>Ebolavirus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Marburgvirus,<\/jats:italic> two filoviruses belonging to the <jats:italic>Filoviridae<\/jats:italic> family, are among the most virulent pathogens for humans and non\u2010human primates, causing outbreaks of fulminant hemorrhagic fever (HF) in Central African countries with case fatality rates of up to 90%. Fruit bats are the likely reservoir, and human infection occurs through contact with bats or infected large\u2010animal carcasses or by person\u2010to\u2010person contact (through body fluids, medical care, and burial practices). Schematically, clinical manifestations occur in three successive phases and include general, gastrointestinal, and mucocutaneous disorders. Death usually results from hemorrhagic complications. Cutaneous manifestations rarely make a major contribution to disease severity but can assist with the diagnosis. Rash, the main cutaneous disorder, is nonspecific and cannot guide the differential diagnosis. Immunohistochemical examination of skin biopsy or necropsy specimens can confirm the diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05379.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,22]],"date-time":"2012-08-22T06:47:53Z","timestamp":1345618073000},"page":"1037-1043","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Cutaneous manifestations of filovirus infections"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Dieudonn\u00e9","family":"Nkoghe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric Maurice","family":"Leroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9dard","family":"Toung\u2010Mve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Paul","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59949-1_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000212"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_2","volume-title":"A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies","author":"Kuhn JH","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051465"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520543"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/438575a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000764"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0167"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_2","first-page":"224","article-title":"[Multiple Ebola virus haemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Gabon, from October 2001 to April 2002]","volume":"98","author":"Nkoghe D","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(69)90001-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520545"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_2","first-page":"199","article-title":"[Practical guidelines for the management of Ebola infected patients in the field]","volume":"64","author":"Nkogh\u00e9 D","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Trop"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514321"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(200004)60:4<463::AID-JMV15>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_2","unstructured":"EpelboinA MarxA DurandJL.Ebola au Congo: virus braconnier et f\u00e9tiche Mbomo D\u00e9cembre 2003.http:\/\/www.pathexo.fr\/pages\/video.html[accessed on 5 August 2011]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514308"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-01593-3_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-01593-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_2","unstructured":"Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Sudan 1976. 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