{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T07:11:41Z","timestamp":1720854701856},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,22]],"date-time":"2012-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1345593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background\u2002<\/jats:bold> Mycetoma is generally understood to be a chronic suppurative infection involving the skin and the underlying tissue. Mycetomas may be classified as those produced by true fungi (eumycetoma) versus those due to aerobic bacteria Actinomycetales (actinomycetoma).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2002<\/jats:bold> We report the atypical case of a mycetomatoid infection of the penile shaft and glans in a 36\u2010year\u2010old man, originally from Senegal, affected by Takayasu\u2019s arteritis.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2002<\/jats:bold> Extensive investigations excluded any other causative pathogen other than <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>, and the ailment accordingly healed after fluconazole monotherapy.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion\u2002<\/jats:bold> The authors discuss the unusual site of the disease and the singular clinical features related to the fungal etiology and put forward considerations on the pathogenic role of common 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