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The objective of this study was to determine the prevalences of skin diseases among children in rural and urban schools in three different <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>frican countries and to study the influence of socioeconomic level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional, population\u2010based studies were performed in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>hana, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>abon, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>wanda. Point prevalences of skin diseases were estimated on the basis of physical examination by at least one dermatologist.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 4839 schoolchildren were seen. The overall prevalence of schoolchildren with any skin disease was high and amounted to 34.6% and 42.0% in two <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>hanaian studies, 45.8% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>abon, and 26.7% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>wanda. In children with skin diseases, skin infections represented the greatest proportion of disease, accounting for 14.7% and 17.6% of skin disease in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>hanaian studies, and 27.7% and 22.7% in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>abon and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">R<\/jats:styled-content>wanda, respectively. Diseases with the highest prevalence were tinea capitis and bacterial skin infections, especially in rural areas and in schools serving children living at lower socioeconomic levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalences of skin diseases among <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>frican schoolchildren were high. Skin infections such as tinea capitis and pyoderma predominated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05822.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]],"date-time":"2013-04-05T01:38:18Z","timestamp":1365125898000},"page":"589-600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Skin diseases among schoolchildren in Ghana, Gabon, and Rwanda"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Arjan","family":"Hogewoning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Ghana Medical School Korle\u2010Bu Teaching Hospital Accra Ghana"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology King Faisal Hospital Kigali Rwanda"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abena","family":"Amoah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research University of Ghana Legon Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Nico Bouwes","family":"Bavinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Boakye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research University of Ghana Legon Ghana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Yazdanbakhsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akim","family":"Adegnika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parasitology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands"},{"name":"Research Unit Albert Schweitzer Hospital Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9 Gabon"},{"name":"Department of Parasitology Institute of Tropical Medicine University of T\u00fcbingen T\u00fcbingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"De Smedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Kabgayi Hospital Gitarama Rwanda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yannick","family":"Fonteyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology Kabgayi Hospital Gitarama Rwanda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rein","family":"Willemze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Lavrijsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03687.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01967.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03688.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"MaheA HayR.Epidemiology and management of common skin diseases in children in developing countries.http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2005\/WHO_FCH_CAH_05.12_eng.pdf. 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